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Electrostatic structures have been observed in many regions of space plasmas, including the solar wind, the magnetosphere, the auroral acceleration region. One possible theoretical description of some of these structures is the concept of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 C. S. Ng

A general orbit-averaged guiding-center Fokker-Planck operator suitable for the numerical analysis of transport processes in axisymmetric magnetized plasmas is presented. The orbit-averaged guiding-center operator describes transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. J. Brizard , J. Decker , Y. Peysson , F. -X. Duthoit

The directed transport of an overdamped Brownian motor moving in a spatially periodic potential that lacks reflection symmetry (i.e. a ratchet potential) is studied when driven by thermal and dichotomic nonequilibrium noise in the presence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-05 Lukasz Machura , Jerzy Luczka , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The relaxation of field-line tension during magnetic reconnection gives rise to a universal Fermi acceleration process involving the curvature drift of particles. However, the efficiency of this mechanism is limited by the trapping of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Qile Zhang , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Xiaocan Li , Hui Li

Zank et al. developed models describing the transport of low frequency incompressible and nearly incompressible turbulence in inhomogeneous flows. The formalism was based on expressing the fluctuating variables in terms of the Els\"assar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Bingbing Wang , Gary P. Zank , Laxman Adhikari , Lingling Zhao

Expressions of polarization and magnetization in magnetically confined plasmas are derived, which include full expansions in the gyroradius to treat effects of both equilibrium and microscopic electromagnetic turbulence. Using the obtained…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka , M. Nunami

We study a Fokker-Planck equation with double-well potential that is nonlocally driven by a dynamical constraint and involves two small parameters. Relying on formal asymptotics we identify several parameter regimes and derive reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the closure kinetics of a polymer with hydrodynamic interactions. This analysis, which takes into account the non-Markovian dynamics of the end-to-end vector and relies on the preaveraging of…

We use the Fokker-Planck equation and its moment equations to study the collective behavior of interacting particles in unsteady one-dimensional flows. Particles interact according to a long-range attractive and a short-range repulsive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-05 Maryam Abedi , Mir Abbas Jalali

We propose a self-consistent approximate solution of the disordered Kondo-lattice model (KLM) to get the interconnected electronic and magnetic properties of 'local-moment' systems like diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors. Aiming at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bryksa , W. Nolting

In this paper we show how using a relativistic kinetic equation the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly related to the temperature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-31 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

A high order, deterministic direct numerical method is proposed for the nonrelativistic $2D_{\bf x} \times 3D_{\bf v}$ Vlasov-Maxwell system, coupled with Fokker-Planck-Landau type operators. Such a system is devoted to the modelling of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Roland Duclous , Bruno Dubroca , Francis Filbet , Vldimir Tikhonchuk

Transport of spherical Brownian particles of finite size possessing radii through narrow channels with varying cross-section area is considered. Applying the so-called Fick-Jacobs approximation, i.e. assuming fast equilibration in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wolfgang Riefler , Gerhard Schmid , P Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi

Electron transport properties of few-electron open quantum dots within the spin-restricted Hartree-Fock approximation are studied. The self-consistent numerical calculations were performed for a whole device, including the semi-infinite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Ihnatsenka

Heat transport exhibits distinct regimes ranging from ballistic propagation to diffusive relaxation, traditionally described by disparate theoretical frameworks. Here, we introduce a unified first-order operator formulation in which…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Pengfei Zhu

Fusion research on magnetic confinement is confronted with a severe problem concerning the electron densities ne to be used in fusion devices. Indeed, high densities are mandatory for obtaining large efficiencies, whereas it is empirically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-02-01 M. Zuin , A. Carati , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani

We have simulated the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation with thermal fluctuations, to study the nonlocal dc conductivity of a superconducting film. Having examined points in the phase diagram at a wide range of temperatures and fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-16 Rachel Wortis , David A. Huse

Thermal transport at short length and time scales inherently constitutes a nonlocal relation between heat flux and temperature gradient, but this is rarely addressed explicitly. Here, we present a formalism that enables detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Bjorn Vermeersch , Ali Shakouri

A novel radially local approximation of the drift kinetic equation is presented. The new drift kinetic equation that includes both ${\bf E} \times {\bf B}$ and tangential magnetic drift terms is written in the conservative form and it has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka , S. Satake , R. Kanno

We formulate a data-driven, physics-constrained closure method for coarse-scale numerical simulations of turbulent fluid flows. Our approach involves a closure scheme that is non-local both in space and time, i.e. the closure terms are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Alexis-Tzianni G. Charalampopoulos , Themistoklis P. Sapsis
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