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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have seen growing adoption across various scientific disciplines. These advancements encourage the investigation of molecule-text modeling within synthetic chemistry, a field dedicated to designing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 He Cao , Yanjun Shao , Zhiyuan Liu , Zijing Liu , Xiangru Tang , Yuan Yao , Yu Li

We present VBART, the first Turkish sequence-to-sequence Large Language Models (LLMs) pre-trained on a large corpus from scratch. VBART are compact LLMs based on good ideas leveraged from BART and mBART models and come in two sizes, Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Meliksah Turker , Mehmet Erdi Ari , Aydin Han

Language models are revolutionizing the biochemistry domain, assisting scientists in drug design and chemical synthesis with high efficiency. Yet current approaches struggle between small language models prone to hallucination and limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Hao Li , He Cao , Shenyao Peng , Zijing Liu , Bin Feng , Yu Wang , Zhiyuan Yan , Yonghong Tian , Yu Li , Li Yuan

This study introduces a systematic framework to compare the efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) for fine-tuning across various cheminformatics tasks. Employing a uniform training methodology, we assessed three well-known…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Lee Youngmin , Lang S. I. D. Andrew , Cai Duoduo , Wheat R. Stephen

Predicting enzymatic reactions is crucial for applications in biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, and drug discovery, yet it remains a complex and resource-intensive task. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Lorenzo Di Fruscia , Jana Marie Weber

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review highlights LLM capabilities in these domains and their potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Mayk Caldas Ramos , Christopher J. Collison , Andrew D. White

Molecular property prediction has gained significant attention due to its transformative potential in multiple scientific disciplines. Conventionally, a molecule graph can be represented either as a graph-structured data or a SMILES text.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Chen Qian , Huayi Tang , Zhirui Yang , Hong Liang , Yong Liu

We discover a robust self-supervised strategy tailored towards molecular representations for generative masked language models through a series of tailored, in-depth ablations. Using this pre-training strategy, we train BARTSmiles, a…

Despite their ability to understand chemical knowledge, large language models (LLMs) remain limited in their capacity to propose novel molecules with desired functions (e.g., drug-like properties). In addition, the molecules that LLMs…

Organic reaction mechanisms are the stepwise elementary reactions by which reactants form intermediates and products, and are fundamental to understanding chemical reactivity and designing new molecules and reactions. Although large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ruiling Xu , Yifan Zhang , Qingyun Wang , Carl Edwards , Heng Ji

Pre-trained models are widely used in the tasks of natural language processing nowadays. However, in the specific field of text simplification, the research on improving pre-trained models is still blank. In this work, we propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Renliang Sun , Xiaojun Wan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in scientific research, particularly in chemistry-related tasks such as molecular design, reaction prediction, and property estimation. While tool-augmented LLMs have been…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Zhucong Li , Jin Xiao , Bowei Zhang , Zhijian Zhou , Qianyu He , Fenglei Cao , Jiaqing Liang , Yuan Qi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in various domains, but they often lack the ability to access and reason over domain-specific knowledge and tools. In this paper, we introduced CACTUS (Chemistry Agent Connecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Andrew D. McNaughton , Gautham Ramalaxmi , Agustin Kruel , Carter R. Knutson , Rohith A. Varikoti , Neeraj Kumar

We introduce ChemPro, a progressive benchmark with 4100 natural language question-answer pairs in Chemistry, across 4 coherent sections of difficulty designed to assess the proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in a broad spectrum of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Aaditya Baranwal , Shruti Vyas

Pre-trained large language models (LLM) are starting to be widely used in many applications. In this work, we explore the use of these models in interactive machine translation (IMT) environments. In particular, we have chosen mBART…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Angel Navarro , Francisco Casacuberta

The application of large language models (LLMs) to chemistry is frequently hampered by a "tokenization bottleneck", where tokenizers tuned on general-domain text tend to fragment chemical representations such as SMILES into semantically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Prathamesh Kalamkar , Ned Letcher , Meissane Chami , Sahger Lad , Shayan Mohanty , Prasanna Pendse

The development of large language models and multi-modal models has enabled the appealing idea of generating novel molecules from text descriptions. Generative modeling would shift the paradigm from relying on large-scale chemical screening…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Yifan Deng , Spencer S. Ericksen , Anthony Gitter

Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) has become a representative foundation model in the natural language processing field. Most PLMs are trained with linguistic-agnostic pre-training tasks on the surface form of the text, such as the masked…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Shijin Wang , Ting Liu