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Related papers: Exploring Lorentz Violation in Spacetime through U…

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Recent observations of ultra high energy cosmic rays and gamma rays suggest that there are small violations of Lorentz symmetry. If there were no such violations, then the GZK cut off would hold and cosmic rays with energy $\sim 10^{20}eV$…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

We translate Penrose's singularity theorem to a Finsler spacetime. To that end, causal concepts in Lorentzian geometry are extended, including definitions and properties of focal points and trapped surfaces, with careful attention paid to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Amir Babak Aazami , Miguel Angel Javaloyes

We review the origin of the physical consistency of the Lorentz- Poincar\'e symmetry. We outline seemingly catastrophic physical inconsistencies recently identified for noncanonical-nonunitary generalized theories defined on conventional…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. V. Kadeisvili

For the general class of pseudo-Finsler spaces with $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions such that these admit a Finsler spacetime structure. This means that the fundamental tensor has Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Nicoleta Voicu , Annamária Friedl-Szász , Elena Popovici-Popescu , Christian Pfeifer

We show that the running of gravitational couplings, together with a suitable identification of the renormalization group scale can give rise to modified dispersion relations for massive particles. This result seems to be compatible with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Girelli , S. Liberati , R. Percacci , C. Rahmede

We study modifications of general relativity, GR, with nonlinear dispersion relations which can be geometrized on tangent Lorentz bundles. Such modified gravity theories, MGTs, can be modeled by gravitational Lagrange density functionals…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Olivia Vacaru , Sergiu I. Vacaru

This talk at the CPT'25 meeting presents an overview of some recent results in Lorentz and CPT violation. Topics covered include the geometry of Finsler spaces associated with Lorentz violation, the resolution of the concordance problem in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Alan Kostelecky

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays that produce giant extensive showers of charged particles and photons when they interact in the Earth's atmosphere provide a unique tool to search for new physics. Of particular interest is the possibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-17 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental principles of physics, and, as such, it must be experimentally tested. The purpose of this work is to obtain, within the Standard-Model Extension, the dynamics of a Lorentz-violating spinor in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-12 Yuri Bonder

Evidence on the violation of Lorentz symmetry arises from the observation of cosmic rays with energies beyond the GZK cutoff, $E_{GZK} \simeq 4 \times 10^{19} eV$, from the apparent transparency of the Universe to the propagation of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate the gravitational field of a kinetic gas beyond its usual derivation from the second moment of the one-particle distribution function (1PDF), that serves as energy-momentum tensor in the Einstein equations. This standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu , Annamaria Friedl-Szász , Elena Popovici-Popescu

We locally classify all possible cosmological homogeneous and isotropic Landsberg-type Finsler structures, in 4-dimensions. Among them, we identify viable non-stationary Finsler spacetimes, i.e. those geometries leading to a physical causal…

We give an overview on the status and on the perspectives of Finsler gravity, beginning with a discussion of various motivations for considering a Finslerian modification of General Relativity. The subjects covered include Finslerian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Claus Lämmerzahl , Volker Perlick

In present work the generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity on 5-dimentional space is considered, in which as fifth coordinates we consider the interval s of a particle. 5-dimentional vectors in this space are isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-03 M. Sepasi , B. Bidabad

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

The aim of the present paper is to provide a global presentation of the theory of special Finsler manifolds. We introduce and investigate globally (or intrinsically, free from local coordinates) many of the most important and most commonly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Nabil L. Youssef , S. H. Abed , A. Soleiman