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We propose a new data analysis method for obtaining transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and brightness variation across the stellar disk from transit observations. The new method is capable of recovering exoplanet atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Erik Aronson , Nikolai Piskunov

We investigated the evolutionary stages and disk properties of 211 Young stellar objects (YSOs) across the Perseus cloud by modeling the broadband optical to mid-infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED). By exploring the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-17 Hong-Xin Zhang , Yu Gao , Min Fang , Hai-Bo Yuan , Yinghe Zhao , Ruixiang Chang , Xuejian Jiang , Xiao-Wei Liu , A-Li Luo , Hongjun Ma , Zhengyi Shao , Xiaolong Wang

The super-Earth LHS 1140 b is an interesting target for atmospheric observations since it is close to the habitable zone of its star and falls in the gap of the radius distribution of small exoplanets, in the region thought to correspond to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Alfredo Biagini , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Antonino Petralia , Jesús Maldonado , Claudia Di Maio , Giuseppina Micela

Future high precision photometric measurements of transiting extrasolar planets promise to tell us much about the nature of these systems. We examine how atmospheric lensing and (projected) planet oblateness/ellipticity modify transit light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Lam Hui , Sara Seager

Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Allen B. Davis , Jessi Cisewski , Xavier Dumusque , Debra A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford

Thirteen transitions within the ground 3d^2 configuration of Fe VII are identified in ultraviolet and optical spectra of the symbiotic star RR Telescopii obtained with the STIS instrument of the Hubble Space Telescope. The line fluxes are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. R. Young , K. A. Berrington , A. Lobel

A sample of field early-type galaxies (E/S0) at intermediate redshift ($z\sim0.1-0.6$) is selected, based on morphology and colours from HST-WFPC2 parallel images. Photometric structural parameters (effective radius $R_{\tx{e}}$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Treu , M. Stiavelli , P. Møller , S. Casertano , G. Bertin

Differences in the ingress and egress shapes of transit light curves can indicate morning-evening temperature contrasts on transiting planets. Here, we pinpoint an alternative mechanism that can introduce asymmetries in transit light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 N. Kostogryz , A. I. Shapiro , L. Carone , L. Gizon , Ch. Helling , S. Kiefer , S. Mercier , S. Seager , S. K. Solanki , Y. Unruh , J. de Wit , V. Witzke

The LAMOST spectra and $\it{Kepler}$ light curves are combined to investigate the detached eclipsing binary KIC 8098300, which shows the O'Connell effect caused by spot/facula modulation. The radial velocity (RV) measurements are derived by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Hubiao Niu , Jianning Fu , Jiaxin Wang , Chunqian Li

Classic solar models put the Chromosphere-Corona Transition Region (CCTR} at $\sim2$Mm above the $\tau_{5000} = 1$ level, whereas rMHD models place it in a wider range of heights. Observational verification is scarce. We review and discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 C. E. Alissandrakis

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system is a favorable target for the atmospheric characterization of temperate earth-sized exoplanets by means of transmission spectroscopy with the forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A possible obstacle…

We present the characterization of 5 new short-period low-mass eclipsing binaries from the WFCAM Transit Survey. The analysis was performed by using the photometric WFCAM J-mag data and additional low- and intermediate-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Patricia Cruz , Marcos Diaz , Jayne Birkby , David Barrado , Brigitta Sipöcz , Simon Hodgkin

Transmission spectroscopy provides a window to study exoplanetary atmospheres, but that window is fogged by clouds and hazes. Clouds and haze introduce a degeneracy between the strength of gaseous absorption features and planetary physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Guangwei Fu , Drake Deming , Heather Knutson , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell , Jonathan Fraine

A planet's orbital eccentricity is fundamental to understanding the present dynamical state of a system and is a relic of its formation history. There is high scientific value in measuring eccentricities of Kepler and TESS planets given the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Mason G. MacDougall , Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura

The detection of Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of their stars, and their spectroscopic characterization in a search for biosignatures, requires starlight suppression that exceeds the current best ground-based performance by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Brendan Crill , Nicholas Siegler

The leading difficulty in achieving the contrast necessary to directly image exoplanets and associated structures (eg. protoplanetary disks) at wavelengths ranging from the visible to the infrared are quasi-static speckles, and they are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Richard A Frazin , Alexander T Rodack

The hot sub-Saturn-mass exoplanet HAT-P-12b is an ideal target for transmission spectroscopy because of its inflated radius. We observed one transit of the planet with the multi-object double spectrograph (MODS) on the Large Binocular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 F. Yan , N. Espinoza , K. Molaverdikhani , Th. Henning , L. Mancini , M. Mallonn , B. V. Rackham , D. Apai , A. Jordán , P. Mollière , G. Chen , L. Carone , A. Reiners

We have obtained repeated images of 6 fields towards the Galactic bulge in 5 passbands (u, g, r, i, z) with the DECam imager on the Blanco 4m telescope at CTIO. From over 1.6 billion individual photometric measurements in the field centered…

While the near-infrared wavelength regime is becoming more and more important for astrophysics there is a marked lack of spectrophotometric standard star data that would allow the flux calibration of such data. Furthermore, flux calibrating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Moehler , A. Modigliani , W. Freudling , N. Giammichele , A. Gianninas , A. Gonneau , W. Kausch , A. Lancon , S. Noll , T. Rauch , J. Vinther

In the past few years, the study of exoplanets has evolved from being pure discovery, then being more exploratory in nature and finally becoming very quantitative. In particular, transmission spectroscopy now allows the study of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 E. Sedaghati , H. M. J. Boffin , Sz. Csizmadia , N. Gibson , P. Kabath , M. Mallonn , M. E. Van den Ancker