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The World Space Observatory for Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) is an orbital optical telescope with a 1.7 m-diameter primary mirror currently under development. The WSO-UV is aimed to operate in the 115-310 nm UV spectral range. Its two major science…

The ESPRI project relies on the astrometric capabilities offered by the PRIMA facility of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer for the discovery and study of planetary systems. Our survey consists of obtaining high-precision astrometry…

(Abridged) We consider the scientific case for a large aperture (10-12m class) optical spectroscopic survey telescope with a field of view comparable to that of LSST. Such a facility could enable transformational progress in several areas…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Richard S. Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Malcolm Bremer , Jarle Brinchmann , Luigi Guzzo , Johan Richard , Hans-Walter Rix , Eline Tolstoy , Darach Watson

This project presents the development and implementation of a compact spectrometer, named SPECTRUMMATE, tailored for small telescopes. Small telescopes offer several advantages: they are cost-effective, occupy less space, and are simpler to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hien Phan-Thanh , Nguyen Nguyen-Duc , Thuy Le-Quang , Tobias C. Hinse , Quang Nguyen-Luong

Pollux is a high-resolution spectrograph and spectropolarimeter working from 100 nm to 1.8 microns proposed for HWO by a European consortium. Pollux will allow us to study stellar and (exo)planetary systems, as well as cosmic ecosystems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Coralie Neiner , Jean-Claude Bouret , Luca Fossati , David le Mignant , Eduard Muslimov , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro , Frédéric Marin

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) is an airborne astronomical observatory comprised of a 2.5 meter infrared telescope mounted in the aft section of a Boeing 747SP aircraft that flies at operational altitudes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Lan Lin , Li Sun , Robert Krzaczek

The ESA Euclid mission is a space telescope that will survey ~15,000 square degrees of the sky, primarily to study the distant universe (constraining cosmological parameters through the lensing of galaxies). It is also expected to observe…

The extragalactic background radiation produced by distant galaxies emitting in the far infrared limits the sensitivity of telescopes operating in this range due to confusion. We have constructed a model of the infrared background based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev , A. A. Ermash , T. I. Larchenkova , E. V. Mikheeva , V. N. Lukash

NASA is currently carrying out science and technical studies to identify its next astronomy flagship mission, slated to begin development in the 2020s. It has become clear that a Large Ultraviolet/Optical/IR (LUVOIR) Surveyor mission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Kevin France , Brian Fleming , Keri Hoadley

The Fresnel Diffractive Array Imager (FDAI) is based on a new optical concept for space telescopes, developed at Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\'etologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France. For the visible and near-infrared it has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Roux Wilhem , Laurent Koechlin

The past decade has seen the rise of various radio astronomy arrays, particularly for low-frequency observations below 100MHz. These developments have been primarily driven by interesting and fundamental scientific questions, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-28 Raj Thilak Rajan , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Mark Bentum , Marc Klein-Wolt , Frederik Belien , Michel Arts , Noah Saks , Alle-Jan van der Veen

China is planning to construct a new space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) observatory, the TianQin project, in which the spaceborne telescope is an important component in laser interferometry. The telescope is aimed to transmit laser beams…

Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescopes and interferometer arrays and to observe at shorter…

Millimetron is a space observatory for millimeter and sub-millimeter observations planned for launch around 2030. The 10-meter diameter space unfolded telescope will be cooled down to 10~K and operated in the vicinity of Lagrange point L2.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 T. A. Syachina , A. G. Rudnitskiy , P. V. Mzhelskiy , M. A. Shchurov , P. R. Zapevalin

MSE is an 11.25m aperture observatory with a 1.5 square degree field of view that will be fully dedicated to multi-object spectroscopy. More than 3200 fibres will feed spectrographs operating at low (R ~ 2000 - 3500) and moderate (R ~ 6000)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Alan McConnachie , Carine Babusiaux , Michael Balogh , Simon Driver , Pat Côté , Helene Courtois , Luke Davies , Laura Ferrarese , Sarah Gallagher , Rodrigo Ibata , Nicolas Martin , Aaron Robotham , Kim Venn , Eva Villaver , Jo Bovy , Alessandro Boselli , Matthew Colless , Johan Comparat , Kelly Denny , Pierre-Alain Duc , Sara Ellison , Richard de Grijs , Mirian Fernandez-Lorenzo , Ken Freeman , Raja Guhathakurta , Patrick Hall , Andrew Hopkins , Mike Hudson , Andrew Johnson , Nick Kaiser , Jun Koda , Iraklis Konstantopoulos , George Koshy , Khee-Gan Lee , Adi Nusser , Anna Pancoast , Eric Peng , Celine Peroux , Patrick Petitjean , Christophe Pichon , Bianca Poggianti , Carlo Schmid , Prajval Shastri , Yue Shen , Chris Willot , Scott Croom , Rosine Lallement , Carlo Schimd , Dan Smith , Matthew Walker , Jon Willis , Alessandro Bosselli Matthew Colless , Aruna Goswami , Matt Jarvis , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Iraklis Konstantopoloulous , Jeff Newman , Johan Richard , Firoza Sutaria , Edwar Taylor , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Giuseppina Battaglia , Pat Hall , Misha Haywood , Charli Sakari , Carlo Schmid , Arnaud Seibert , Sivarani Thirupathi , Yuting Wang , Yiping Wang , Ferdinand Babas , Steve Bauman , Elisabetta Caffau , Mary Beth Laychak , David Crampton , Daniel Devost , Nicolas Flagey , Zhanwen Han , Clare Higgs , Vanessa Hill , Kevin Ho , Sidik Isani , Shan Mignot , Rick Murowinski , Gajendra Pandey , Derrick Salmon , Arnaud Siebert , Doug Simons , Else Starkenburg , Kei Szeto , Brent Tully , Tom Vermeulen , Kanoa Withington , Nobuo Arimoto , Martin Asplund , Herve Aussel , Michele Bannister , Harish Bhatt , SS Bhargavi , John Blakeslee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , James Bullock , Denis Burgarella , Tzu-Ching Chang , Andrew Cole , Jeff Cooke , Andrew Cooper , Paola Di Matteo , Ginevra Favole , Hector Flores , Bryan Gaensler , Peter Garnavich , Karoline Gilbert , Rosa Gonzalez-Delgado , Puragra Guhathakurta , Guenther Hasinger , Falk Herwig , Narae Hwang , Pascale Jablonka , Matthew Jarvis , Umanath Kamath , Lisa Kewley , Damien Le Borgne , Geraint Lewis , Robert Lupton , Sarah Martell , Mario Mateo , Olga Mena , David Nataf , Jeffrey Newman , Enrique Pérez , Francisco Prada , Mathieu Puech , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Annie Robin , Will Saunders , Daniel Smith , C. S. Stalin , Charling Tao , Karun Thanjuvur , Laurence Tresse , Ludo van Waerbeke , Jian-Min Wang , David Yong , Gongbo Zhao , Patrick Boisse , James Bolton , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Francois Bouchy , Len Cowie , Katia Cunha , Magali Deleuil , Ernst de Mooij , Patrick Dufour , Sebastien Foucaud , Karl Glazebrook , John Hutchings , Chiaki Kobayashi , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Yang-Shyang Li , Lihwai Lin , Yen-Ting Lin , Martin Makler , Norio Narita , Changbom Park , Ryan Ransom , Swara Ravindranath , Bacham Eswar Reddy , Marcin Sawicki , Luc Simard , Raghunathan Srianand , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Keiichi Umetsu , Ting-Gui Wang , Jong-Hak Woo , Xue-Bing Wu

Intensity interferometry removes the stringent requirements on mechanical precision and atmospheric corrections that plague all amplitude interferometry techniques at the cost of severely limited sensitivity. A new idea we recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aviv Ofir , Erez N. Ribak

Over the past decade, time-domain astronomy in optical bands has developed rapidly with the operations of some wide-field survey facilities. However, most of these surveys are conducted with only a single band, and simultaneous color…

Adaptive optics is a technique mostly used on large telescopes. It turns out to be challenging for smaller telescopes (0.5~2m) due to the small isoplanatic angle, small subapertures and high correction speeds needed at visible wavelengths,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Stefan Kuiper , Niek Doelman , Marcel Carbillet , Mamadou N'Diaye , Frantz Martinache , Lyu Abe , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Dirk Schmidt

The FAST All Sky HI survey (FASHI) was designed to cover the entire sky observable by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), spanning approximately 22000 square degrees of declination between -14 deg and +66 deg,…

The number of publications of aperture-synthesis images based on optical long-baseline interferometry measurements has recently increased due to easier access to visible and infrared interferometers. The interferometry technique has now…