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Axion-photon oscillation refers to the process of mutual conversion between photons and axions when they propagate in a magnetic field. This process depends on the strength of the background magnetic field, and magnetic white dwarfs provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Hao-Chen Tian , Zhao-Yang Wang , Yun-Feng Liang , Zhao-Wei Du

A rotation in the field space of a complex scalar field corresponds to a Bose-Einstein condensation of $U(1)$ charges. We point out that fluctuations in this rotating condensate exhibit sound-wave modes, which can be excited by cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Arushi Bodas , Raymond T. Co , Akshay Ghalsasi , Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang

In this article we treat the non-adiabatic photon-to-axion resonant conversion of curvature radiation, synchrotron emission and inverse Compton scattering dominating the spectral density function of pulsars. First, we introduce emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-16 Javier De Miguel , Chiko Otani

Light axions ($m_a \lesssim 10^{-10}$ eV) can form dense clouds around rapidly rotating astrophysical black holes via a mechanism known as rotational superradiance. The coupling between axions and photons induces a parametric resonance,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte

We have proposed a method for the detection of dark matter axion. It uses superconductor under strong magnetic field. As is well known, the dark matter axion induces oscillating electric field under magnetic field. The electric field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Aiichi Iwazaki

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when the direction of propagation of axions and photons is orthogonal to the direction of the external magnetic field, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 E. I. Guendelman

In the presence of an external magnetic field the axion and the photon mix. In particular, the dispersion relation of a longitudinal plasmon always crosses the dispersion relation of the axion (for small axion masses), thus leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Edoardo Vitagliano

Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in the magnetospheres of magnetars may substantially impact the landscape of dark-matter axion detection. This work explores how resonant axion-plasmon conversion, through a mechanism that is analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , R. Bingham

We analyze axion--photon mixing in the framework of quantum field theory. The condensate structure of the vacuum for mixed fields induces corrections to the oscillation formulae and leads to non-zero energy of the vacuum for the component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-08 A. Capolupo , I. De Martino , G. Lambiase , An. Stabile

The axion modified electrodynamics is usually used as a model for description of possible violation of Lorentz invariance in field theory. The low-energy manifestation of Lorentz violation can hopefully be observed in experiments with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

We develop a quantum kinetic theory for photons in the presence of an axion background and in the collisioness limit. In deriving the classical regime of our quantum kinetic equations, we observe that they capture well known features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Marc Comadran , Cristina Manuel

The dark photon is a massive hypothetical particle that interacts with the Standard Model by kinetically mixing with the visible photon. For small values of the mixing parameter, dark photons can evade cosmological bounds to be a viable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-02 Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Edoardo Vitagliano

We propose a double-resonant interferometric strategy for axion dark matter detection that combines microwave circuit resonance with Fabry--P\'erot optical enhancement. In a strong magnetic field, axion--photon mixing induces a weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-23 Spencer Green , Frank Wilczek

Dark photons, as a minimal extension of the Standard Model through an additional Abelian gauge group, may propagate relativistically across the galaxy, originating from dark matter decay or annihilation, thereby contributing to a galactic…

Thermally emitting neutron stars represent a promising environment for probing the properties of axion-like particles. Due to the strong magnetic fields of these sources, surface photons may partially convert into such particles in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Sergei Popov , Maxim Pshirkov

We study the weak mixing of photons and relativistic axion-like particles (axions) in plasmas with background magnetic fields, ${\bf B}$. We show that, to leading order in the axion-photon coupling, the conversion probability, $P_{\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-04 M. C. David Marsh , James H. Matthews , Christopher Reynolds , Pierluca Carenza

Magnetic fields mix axions with photons, allowing for the cyclotron process e -> e + a by virtue of an intermediate plasmon even if axions do not couple to electrons at tree level. The axion and longitudinal-plasmon dispersion relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , G. Raffelt , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We point out two ways to search for low-mass axion dark matter using cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements. These appear, in particular, to be some of the most promising ways to directly detect fuzzy dark matter. Axion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Michael A. Fedderke , Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

Astrophysical gamma-ray sources come in a variety of sizes and magnetizations. We deduce general conditions under which gamma-ray spectra from such sources would be significantly affected by axion-photon mixing. We show that, depending on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Guenter Sigl

From the analysis of measurements of the linear polarisation of visible light coming from quasars, the existence of large-scale coherent orientations of quasar polarisation vectors in some regions of the sky has been reported. Here, we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers