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The success of the state-of-the-art video deblurring methods stems mainly from implicit or explicit estimation of alignment among the adjacent frames for latent video restoration. However, due to the influence of the blur effect, estimating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-13 Chao Zhu , Hang Dong , Jinshan Pan , Boyang Liang , Yuhao Huang , Lean Fu , Fei Wang

Wide area networking infrastructures (WANs), particularly science and research WANs, are the backbone for moving large volumes of scientific data between experimental facilities and data centers. With demands growing at exponential rates,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Tanwi Mallick , Mariam Kiran , Bashir Mohammed , Prasanna Balaprakash

Time series forecasting is a relevant task that is performed in several real-world scenarios such as product sales analysis and prediction of energy demand. Given their accuracy performance, currently, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Nils Thoma , Zhongjie Yu , Fabrizio Ventola , Kristian Kersting

The Dirichlet Belief Network~(DirBN) has been recently proposed as a promising approach in learning interpretable deep latent representations for objects. In this work, we leverage its interpretable modelling architecture and propose a deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Yaqiong Li , Xuhui Fan , Ling Chen , Bin Li , Zheng Yu , Scott A. Sisson

Based on the predictive coding theory in neuroscience, we designed a bi-directional and recurrent neural net, namely deep predictive coding networks (PCN). It has feedforward, feedback, and recurrent connections. Feedback connections from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Haiguang Wen , Kuan Han , Junxing Shi , Yizhen Zhang , Eugenio Culurciello , Zhongming Liu

Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based numerical methods like Finite Element Method (FEM) provide high accuracy but struggle with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Huiwen Zhang , Feng Ye , Chu Ma

In this paper, we develop and employ auxiliary physics-informed neural networks (APINNs) to solve forward, inverse, and coupled integro-differential problems of radiative transfer theory (RTE). Specifically, by focusing on the relevant slab…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-15 Roberto Riganti , Luca Dal Negro

Deep learning-based numerical schemes such as Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to classical numerical schemes for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are very appealing at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-11 A. Beguinet , V. Ehrlacher , R. Flenghi , M. Fuente , O. Mula , A. Somacal

In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly popular in wireless communication systems for several applications. A critical bottleneck for designing ML systems for wireless communications is the availability of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Satyavrat Wagle , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Aditya Sant , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

Contemporary power grids are being challenged by rapid voltage fluctuations that are caused by large-scale deployment of renewable generation, electric vehicles, and demand response programs. In this context, monitoring the grid's operating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Liang Zhang , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

Woven fabrics play an essential role in everyday textiles for clothing/sportswear, water filtration, and retaining walls, to reinforcements in stiff composites for lightweight structures like aerospace, sporting, automotive, and marine…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Haotian Feng , Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Hridyesh Tewani , Pavana Prabhakar

This study presents a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for modeling poroelasticity in heterogeneous media with material interfaces. The approach introduces a composite neural network (CoNN) where separate neural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Sumanta Roy , Chandrasekhar Annavarapu , Pratanu Roy , Dakshina Murthy Valiveti

As a part of the integrated energy system (IES), gas pipeline networks can provide additional flexibility to power systems through coordinated optimal dispatch. An accurate pipeline network model is critical for the optimal operation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Siyuan Wang , Wenchuan Wu , Chenhui Lin , Qi Wang , Shuwei Xu , Binbin Chen

The spread of PM2.5 pollutants that endanger health is difficult to predict because it involves many atmospheric variables. These micron particles can spread rapidly from their source to residential areas, increasing the risk of respiratory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Hsing-Chung Chen , Karisma Trinanda Putra , Jerry Chun-WeiLin

Radio frequency (RF) map is a promising technique for capturing the characteristics of multipath signal propagation, offering critical support for channel modeling, coverage analysis, and beamforming in wireless communication networks. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Lizhou Liu , Xiaohui Chen , Zihan Tang , Mengyao Ma , Wenyi Zhang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have earned high expectations in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but their optimization usually faces thorny challenges due to the unique derivative-dependent loss function. By…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Haixu Wu , Yuezhou Ma , Hang Zhou , Huikun Weng , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

We introduce a deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) as an efficient model reduction technique for nonlinear dynamical systems. The developed DR-RNN is inspired by the iterative steps of line search methods in finding the residual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-05 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

Reliable real-time estimation of atmospheric turbulence intensity remains an open challenge for aircraft operating across diverse altitude bands, particularly over oceanic, polar, and data-sparse regions that lack operational nowcasting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Boris Kriuk , Fedor Kriuk

In this paper, we study channel tracking for the wireless energy transfer (WET) system, which is practically a very important, but challenging problem. Regarding the time-varying channels as a sequence to be predicted, we exploit the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Jae-Mo Kang , Chang-Jae Chun , Il-Min Kim , Dong In Kim