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We study smooth complex hypersurfaces in direct products of closed hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and give a classification in terms of their fundamental groups. This answers a question of Delzant and Gromov on subvarieties of products of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Claudio Llosa Isenrich

We show that for any k>1, stratified sets of finite complexity are insufficient to realize all homology classes of codimension k in all smooth manifolds. We also prove a similar result concerning smooth generic maps whose double-point sets…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Mark Grant , Andras Szucs

Let $f$ be a real- or circle-valued Morse function on a compact surface M having exactly $n>0$ critical points. Denote by $O$ the orbit of $f$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$. We show that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

Minkowski's second theorem can be stated as an inequality for $n$-dimensional flat Finsler tori relating the volume and the minimal product of the lengths of closed geodesics which form a homology basis. In this paper we show how this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Florent Balacheff , Steve Karam , Hugo Parlier

The main theorem shows that if M is an irreducible compact connected orientable 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, then the classifying space BDiff(M rel dM) of the space of diffeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity map on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Allen Hatcher , Darryl McCullough

The problem of existence of nontrivial Massey products in cohomology of a space is well-known in algebraic topology and homological algebra. A number of problems in complex geometry, symplectic geometry, and algebraic topology can be stated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Victor Buchstaber , Ivan Limonchenko

Let $A$ be a unital simple separable exact C$^*$-algebra which is approximately divisible and of real rank zero. We prove that the set of positive elements in $A$ with a fixed non-compact Cuntz class has vanishing homotopy groups. Combined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Andrew S. Toms

Given an oriented surface of positive genus with finitely many punctures, we classify the finite orbits of the mapping class group action on the moduli space of semisimple complex special linear two dimensional representations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Indranil Biswas , Subhojoy Gupta , Mahan Mj , Junho Peter Whang

In this article, I prove the following statement: Every compact complex surface with even first Betti number is deformation equivalent to one which admits an extremal K\"ahler metric. In fact, this extremal K\"ahler metric can even be taken…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Yujen Shu

Totally real surfaces in the nearly K\"ahler $\mathbb{C}P^3$ are investigated and are completely classified under various additional assumptions, resulting in multiple new examples. Among others, the classification includes totally real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Michaël Liefsoens , Hui Ma , Luc Vrancken

We establish that, given $\Sigma$ a compact orientable surface, and $G$ a finitely presented one-ended group, the set of copies of $G$ in the mapping class group $\mathcal{MCG}(\Sigma)$ consisting of only pseudo-anosov elements except…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani , Koji Fujiwara

In this paper, we show that the class of all properly 3-realizable groups is closed under amalgamated free products (and HNN-extensions) over finite groups. We recall that $G$ is said to be properly 3-realizable if there exists a compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-07 M. Cardenas , F. F. Lasheras , A. Quintero , D. Repovš

We show that closed, immersed, minimal hypersurfaces in a compact symmetric space satisfy a lower bound on the index plus nullity, which depends linearly on their first Betti number. Moreover, if either the minimal hypersurface satisfies a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Ricardo A. E. Mendes , Marco Radeschi

We extend the notion of multi-moment map to geometries defined by closed forms of arbitrary degree. We give fundamental existence and uniqueness results and discuss a number of essential examples, including geometries related to special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Thomas Bruun Madsen , Andrew Swann

It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

In this paper we consider the compactness of $\beta$-symplectic critical surfaces in a K\"ahler surface. Let $M$ be a compact K\"ahler surface and $\Sigma_i\subset M$ be a sequence of closed $\beta_i$-symplectic critical surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Xiaoli han , Jiayu Li , Jun Sun

We prove that all minimal symplectic four-manifolds are essentially irreducible. We also clarify the relationship between holomorphic and symplectic minimality of K\"ahler surfaces. This leads to a new proof of the deformation-invariance of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. D. Hamilton , D. Kotschick

We prove that for each sufficiently complicated orientable surface $S$, there exists an infinite image linear representation $\rho$ of $\pi_1(S)$ such that if $\gamma\in\pi_1(S)$ is freely homotopic to a simple closed curve on $S$, then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Thomas Koberda , Ramanujan Santharoubane

In this paper, we show that the existence of two sequences of Massey iterated product containing zero in the cohomology of a 1-connected CW complex of finite type $X$ directly bears on the unbounded growth of the Betti numbers of the free…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Bitjong Ndombol , Jean-Claude. Thomas

In this work we construct nontrivial Massey products in the cohomology of moment-angle manifolds corresponding to polytopes from the Pogorelov class. This class includes the dodecahedron and all fullerenes, i. e. simple 3-polytopes with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Elizaveta Zhuravleva