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Naively, one expects the information communicated by an enzyme downstream within a signaling network, in which the enzyme is embedded, to grow monotonically with the enzyme's rate of product formation. However, here we observe that this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Tushar Modi , S. Banu Ozkan , Steve Pressé

Allostery is a fundamental property of proteins that represents the functional coupling between distantly located sites. In different manifestations, this property underlies signal transduction, gene expression, and regulation -- elementary…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-14 Eric Rouviere , Olivier Rivoire , Rama Ranganathan

The concept of allostery in which macromolecules switch between two different conformations is a central theme in biological processes ranging from gene regulation to cell signaling to enzymology. Allosteric enzymes pervade metabolic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-17 Tal Einav , Linas Mazutis , Rob Phillips

Allosteric regulation is often viewed as thermodynamic in nature. However protein internal motions during an enzymatic reaction cycle can be slow hopping processes over numerous potential barriers. We propose that regulating molecules may…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jianhua Xing

Allostery refers to the puzzling phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins. Despite its importance in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction, the underlying dynamical process is not well understood.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Emanuel Dorbath , Gerhard Stock

Allostery, the phenomenon by which the perturbation of a molecule at one site alters its behavior at a remote functional site, enables control over biomolecular function. Allosteric modulation is a promising avenue for drug discovery and is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Maximilian Vossel , Bert L. de Groot , Aljaž Godec

Allosteric signaling in biological molecules, which may be viewed as specific action at a distance due to localized perturbation upon binding of ligands or changes in environmental cues, is pervasive in biology. Phenomenological MWC and KNF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-28 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon , Pavel I. Zhuravlev , George H. Lorimer

Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-06 Gyorgy Abrusan , David B. Ascher , Michael Inouye

Allosteric regulation in proteins is often accompanied by conformational changes that facilitate transmission of mechanical signals between distant ligand binding sites. Typically, these deformations are classified in terms of specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Jason W. Rocks , Eleni Katifori , Andrea J. Liu

Understanding the link between structure and function in proteins is fundamental in molecular biology and proteomics. A central question in this context is whether allostery - where the binding of a molecule at one site affects the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-02 Giulio Costantini , Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Fabio Cecconi

The notion of homeostasis typically conceptualises biological and artificial systems as maintaining stability by resisting deviations caused by environmental and social perturbations. In contrast, (social) allostasis proposes that these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Imran Khan

Allostery, the intriguing phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins, plays a central role in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction. While it is commonly attributed to conformational rearrangements,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-04-29 Emanuel Dorbath , Fabian Rudolf , Adnan Gulzar , Gerhard Stock

Post-transductional modifications tune the functions of proteins and regulate the collective dynamics of biochemical networks that determine how cells respond to environmental signals. For example, protein phosphorylation and nitrosylation…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Roberto Chignola , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

Allosteric effects are often underlying the activity of proteins and elucidating generic design aspects and functional principles which are unique to allosteric phenomena represents a major challenge. Here an approach which consists in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Holger Flechsig

Allostery is an intrinsic spatiotemporal property of all proteins, resulting from long range correlations in the order of several nanometers and time scales of nanoseconds. Information is carried asymmetrically from one part to another by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Aysima Hacisuleyman , Burak Erman

Allostery commonly refers to the mechanism that regulates protein activity through the binding of a molecule at a different, usually distal, site from the orthosteric site. The omnipresence of allosteric regulation in nature and its…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-18 Nan Wu , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Proteins often regulate their activities via allostery - or action at a distance - in which the binding of a ligand at one binding site influences the affinity for another ligand at a distal site. Although less studied than in proteins,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-11 Midas Segers , Aderik Voorspoels , Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

Living systems often function with regulatory interactions, but the question of how activity, stochasticity and regulations work together for achieving different goals still remains puzzling. We propose a stochastic model of an active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 Tai Han , Fanlong Meng

Allosteric regulation is found across all domains of life, yet we still lack simple, predictive theories that directly link the experimentally tunable parameters of a system to its input-output response. To that end, we present a general…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-23 Manuel Razo-Mejia , Stephanie L. Barnes , Nathan M. Belliveau , Griffin Chure , Tal Einav , Mitchell Lewis , Rob Phillips
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