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We introduce the notion of tropical curves of hyperelliptic type. These are tropical curves whose Jacobian is isomorphic to that of a hyperelliptic tropical curve, as polarized tropical abelian varieties. We show that this property depends…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Daniel Corey

We give explicit formulas for the number of distinct elliptic curves over a finite field, up to isomorphism, in two families of curves introduced by C.~Doche, T.~Icart and D.~R. Kohel.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Mehran Hosseini

In this paper results from the differential geometry of curves are extended from normed planes to gauge planes which are obtained by neglecting the symmetry axiom. Based on the gauge analogue of the notion of Birkhoff orthogonality from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Makoto Sakaki

We survey the theory of the compactified Jacobian associated to a singular curve. We focus on describing low genus examples using the Abel map.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Jesse Leo Kass

We extend the group law of curves of degree three by chords and tangents to the Jacobi variety of plane curves of degree n>4 by replacing points by point groups and lines by algebraic curves. The curves are nonsingular or have simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Leitenberger

A complex contact threefold is a threefold with a two-dimensional non-integrable holomorphic distribution. A contact curve on a contact threefold is an integrable curve of the distribution. This work was inspired by two papers of Bryant, in…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yun-Gang Ye

It is a classical fact going back to F. Klein that an elliptic curve $E$ over $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is defined by a homogeneous polynomial in $3$ variables with coefficients in $\mathbb{Q}(j_{E})$, where $j_{E}$ is the $j$-invariant of $E$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Giulio Bresciani

We describe the Hilbert schemes parametrizing curves on a cubic threefold of degree at most 5. In a forthcoming paper, we use this description to give a new proof and extension of a theorem of Iliev, Markushevich and Tikhimirov.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Mike Roth , Jason Starr

We study plane curves of type p,q having only nodes as singularities. Every Weierstra\ss semigroup is the Weierstra\ss semigroup of such a curve at its place at infinity for properly chosen p,q. We construct plane curves of type p,q with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Helmut Knebl , Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

Results on $8$-dimensional topological planes are scattered in the literature. It is the aim of the present paper to give a survey of these geometries, in particular of information obtained after the appearance of the treatise Compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Helmut R. Salzmann

In this article we construct a specific projective degeneration of K3 surfaces of degree 2g-2 in P^g to a union of 2g-2 planes, which meet in such a way that the combinatorics of the configuration of planes is a triangulation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda , Mina Teicher

This paper addresses a very classical topic that goes back at least to Pl\"ucker: how to understand a plane curve singularity using its polar curves. Here, we explicitly construct the singular points of a plane curve singularity directly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Víctor González-Alonso

Families of translates and homothets of strictly convex curves are proven to possess Helly-type properties generalizing those of a circle. Weaker results are shown for arbitrary convex curves.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander Getmanenko

We present a general and comprehensive overview of recent developments in the theory of integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type. The paper covers the following topics: construction of integral models, their possible moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Adrian Vasiu

We consider mixed types of not only regular curves but also curves with singular points in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. In order to consider mixed type of curves with singular points, we consider the lightcone frame and lightcone framed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

We develop a mixed-characteristic version of the Mori-Mukai technique for producing rational curves on K3 surfaces. We reduce modulo p, produce rational curves on the resulting K3 surface over a finite field, and lift to characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Fedor Bogomolov , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

In recent years, many useful applications of the polynomial method have emerged in finite geometry. Indeed, algebraic curves, especially those defined by R\'edei-type polynomials, are powerful in studying blocking sets. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip

We study the moduli space of genus 3 hyperelliptic curves via the weighted projective space of binary octavics. This enables us to create a database of all genus 3 hyperelliptic curves defined over $\mathbb Q$, of weighted moduli height…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Lubjana Beshaj , Monika Polak

In algebraic geometry, trigonal curves can always be embedded into Hirzebruch surfaces. In tropical geometry, the notion of trigonality does not have a unique translation. We focus on the characterization in terms of the existence of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hannah Markwig , Angelina Zheng

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng