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Deep learning models have shown promise in EEG-based outcome prediction for comatose patients after cardiac arrest, but their reliability is often compromised by subtle forms of data leakage. In particular, when long EEG recordings are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yixin Zhou , Zhixiang Liu , Vladimir I. Zadorozhny , Jonathan Elmer

This paper proposes and implements an intuitive and pervasive solution for neonatal EEG monitoring assisted by sonification and deep learning AI that provides information about neonatal brain health to all neonatal healthcare professionals,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Mark O'Sullivan , Sergi Gomez , Alison O'Shea , Eduard Salgado , Kevin Huillca , Sean Mathieson , Geraldine Boylan , Emanuel Popovici , Andriy Temko

This paper presents a method of constructing Parseval frames from any collection of complex envelopes. The resulting Enveloped Sinusoid Parseval (ESP) frames can represent a wide variety of signal types as specified by their physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Geoff Goehle , Benjamin Cowen , J. Daniel Park , Daniel C. Brown

We present a wearable, fully-dry, and ultra-low power EMG system for silent speech recognition, integrated into a textile neckband to enable comfortable, non-intrusive use. The system features 14 fully-differential EMG channels and is based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Fiona Meier , Giusy Spacone , Sebastian Frey , Luca Benini , Andrea Cossettini

A novel technique for Electroencephalogram (EEG) compression is proposed in this article. This technique models the intrinsic dependency inherent between the different EEG channels. It is based on dipole fitting that is usually used in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Hoda Daou , Fabrice Labeau

Motivated by the challenge of seamless cross-dataset transfer in EEG signal processing, this article presents an exploratory study on the use of Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs). In recent years, self-supervised learning has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Pierre Guetschel , Thomas Moreau , Michael Tangermann

Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a fundamental challenge in brain-computer interfaces and medical rehabilitation. Existing EEG visual decoding methods mainly focus on learning a single global EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Xiang Gao , Hui Tian , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) is increasingly used for clinical and brain-computer interface applications due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, inter-subject variability in electrode implantation poses a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Maryam Ostadsharif Memar , Navid Ziaei , Behzad Nazari , Ali Yousefi

$Objective$: A characteristic of neurological signal processing is high levels of noise from sub-cellular ion channels up to whole-brain processes. In this paper, we propose a new model of electroencephalogram (EEG) background periodograms,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-17 Alan Paris , George Atia , Azadeh Vosoughi , Stephen Berman

Spatial covariance matrices of EEG signals are Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) and lie on a Riemannian manifold, yet the theoretical connection between embedding geometry and optimization dynamics remains unexplored. We provide a formal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Chi-Sheng Chen , En-Jui Kuo , Guan-Ying Chen , Xinyu Zhang , Fan Zhang

Typical EEG-based BCI applications require the computation of complex functions over the noisy EEG channels to be carried out in an efficient way. Deep learning algorithms are capable of learning flexible nonlinear functions directly from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Andrea Valenti , Michele Barsotti , Raffaello Brondi , Davide Bacciu , Luca Ascari

Building machine learning models using EEG recorded outside of the laboratory setting requires methods robust to noisy data and randomly missing channels. This need is particularly great when working with sparse EEG montages (1-6 channels),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Hubert Banville , Sean U. N. Wood , Chris Aimone , Denis-Alexander Engemann , Alexandre Gramfort

Modern wearable devices are embedded with a range of noninvasive biomarker sensors that hold promise for improving detection and treatment of disease. One such sensor is the single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) which measures electrical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-02 Jeffrey Chan , Andrew C. Miller , Emily B. Fox

Reliable seizure detection in mouse models is essential for preclinical epilepsy research, yet manual review of synchronized video-EEG recordings is labor-intensive and single-modality systems fail for complementary reasons: video-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Tong Lu , Ke Xu , Zimo Zhang , Zitong Zhao , Danwei Weng , Ruiyu Wang , Miao Liu , Zizuo Zhang , Jingyi Yao , Yixuan Zhao , Wenchao Zhang , Min Wang , Guoming Luan , Minmin Luo , Zhifeng Yue

Individuals with severe physical disabilities often experience diminished quality of life stemming from limited ability to engage with their surroundings. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology aims to bridge this gap by enabling direct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Timothy B Mahoney , JingYang Liu , Huakun Xin , David B Grayden , Sam E John

There have been several attempts to quantify the diagnostic distortion caused by algorithms that perform low-dimensional electrocardiogram (ECG) representation. However, there is no universally accepted quantitative measure that allows the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Péter Kovács , Carl Böck , Thomas Tschoellitsch , Mario Huemer , Jens Meier

Recent progress in diffusion-based generative models has enabled high-quality image synthesis conditioned on diverse modalities. Extending such models to brain signals could deepen our understanding of human perception and mental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jeyoung Lee , Hochul Kang

Real-time EEG-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) with consumer-grade EEG devices involves classification of emotions using a reduced number of channels. These devices typically provide only four or five channels, unlike the high number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Josef Bajada , Francesco Borg Bonello

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) offer numerous human-centered application possibilities, particularly affecting people with neurological disorders. Text or speech decoding from brain activities is a relevant domain that could augment the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Jihwan Lee , Tiantian Feng , Aditya Kommineni , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Shrikanth Narayanan

Objective: We used deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to classify electroencephalography (EEG) signals in a steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP) based single-channel brain-computer interface (BCI), which does not require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Willian Rampazzo , Romis Attux
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