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We present a spectral analysis of NuSTAR and NICER observations of the luminous, persistently accreting neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. The data were divided into different branches that the source traces out on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 R. M. Ludlam , E. M. Cackett , J. A. García , J. M. Miller , A. L. Stevens , A. C. Fabian , J. Homan , M. NG , S. Guillot , D. J. K. Buisson , D. Chakrabarty

We present the first X-ray spectropolarimetric results for Cygnus X-1 in its soft state from a campaign of five IXPE observations conducted during 2023 May-June. Companion multiwavelength data during the campaign are likewise shown. The 2-8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-19 James F. Steiner , Edward Nathan , Kun Hu , Henric Krawczynski , Michal Dovciak , Alexandra Veledina , Fabio Muleri , Jiri Svoboda , Kevin Alabarta , Maxime Parra , Yash Bhargava , Giorgio Matt , Juri Poutanen , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Allyn F. Tennant , M. Cristina Baglio , Luca Baldini , Samuel Barnier , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Stefano Bianchi , Maimouna Brigitte , Mauricio Cabezas , Floriane Cangemi , Fiamma Capitanio , Jacob Casey , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Sohee Chun , Eugene Churazov , Enrico Costa , Niccolo Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Elise Egron , Melissa Ewing , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. Garcia , David A. Green , Victoria Grinberg , Petr Hadrava , Adam Ingram , Philip Kaaret , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Vadim Kravtsov , Brankica Kubatova , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Vladislav Loktev , Christian Malacaria , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Olga Maryeva , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , Jakub Podgorny , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Lauren Rhodes , David M. Russell , Miroslav Slechta , Paolo Soffitta , Sean Spooner , Valery Suleimanov , Francesco Tombesi , Sergei A. Trushkin , Martin C. Weisskopf , Silvia Zane , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Sixuan Zhang , Wenda Zhang , Menglei Zhou , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicholas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

Operational since 2002 on-board the INTEGRAL observatory, the SPI spectrometer can be used to perform polarization measurements in the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray domain (~ 130 keV - 8 MeV). However, this phenomenon is complex to measure at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Jourdain , J. P. Roques , M. Chauvin , D. J. Clark

We report spectro-polarimetric results of an observational campaign of the bright neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2 simultaneously observed by IXPE, NICER and INTEGRAL. Consistently with previous results, the broad-band spectrum is…

We report on the \nustar{} observation of the Z-type neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X--2 performed on 7 January 2015. During this observation, the source exhibited sudden decrease in count rate (dips) and stronger variability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Aditya S. Mondal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Mayukh Pahari , Biplab Raychaudhuri

We present results from simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectroscopic observations of the bright neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2, performed by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and the Nuclear Spectroscopic…

Polarization of the >~400 keV hard tail of the microquasar Cygnus X-1 has been independently reported by INTEGRAL/IBIS, and INTEGRAL/SPI and interpreted as emission from a compact jet. These conclusions were, however, based on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Rodriguez , V. Grinberg , P. Laurent , M. Cadolle Bel , K. Pottschmidt , G. Pooley , A. Bodaghee , J. Wilms , C. Gouiffès

The black hole binary Cygnus X-1 was observed in late-2012 with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Suzaku, providing spectral coverage over the ~1-300 keV range. The source was in the soft state with a multi-temperature…

We present the results from the spectral analysis of Cygnus X-3 using simultaneous data from AstroSat and Insight-HXMT during its soft state. A pure reflection spectrum, including emission lines of iron, silica, and sulfur, provides a good…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Suraj K. Chaurasia , Gitika Mall , Ruchika Dhaka , Ranjeev Misra , Amit Pathak

Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1) exhibited a low hard state in 2022, observed by several missions. The IXPE reported that the polarization angle is aligned with the radio jet and gave a polarization degree approximately 4 times higher than the general…

We present the first high-resolution XRISM/Resolve view of the relativistically broadened Fe K line in Cygnus X-1. The data clearly separate the relativistic broad line from the underlying continuum and from narrow emission and absorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-24 Paul A. Draghis , Jon M. Miller , Erin Kara , Elisa Costantini , Oluwashina Adegoke , Javier A. Garcia

Because of their inherently high flux allowing the detection of clear signals, black hole X-ray binaries are interesting candidates for polarization studies, even if no polarization signals have been observed from them before. Such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Laurent , J. Rodriguez , J. Wilms , M. Cadolle Bel , K. Pottschmidt , V. Grinberg

We report on the analysis of the broad Fe Kalpha line feature of Cygnus X-1 in the spectra of four simultaneous hard intermediate state observations made with the X-ray Multiple Mirror mission (XMM-Newton), the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer…

We propose that the polarization of the emission from the X-ray binary Cygnus X-1, measured using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), is imprinted by bulk Comptonization of coronal emission in a mildly relativistic wind or jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-07 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

We report on the average and orbital phase-resolved polarization of Cyg X-3 in the hard state during the 2023 Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observational campaign. We find the polarization degree of $ 21.2 \pm 0.4 \% $ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Romana Mikušincová , Alexandra Veledina , Fabio Muleri , Raul Ciancarella , Andrzej Zdziarski , David A. Green , Michael McCollough , Henric Krawczynski , James F. Steiner , Michal Dovčiak , Varpu Ahlberg , Stefano Bianchi , Alessandro Di Marco , Javier A. García , Adam Ingram , Philip Kaaret , Timothy Kallman , Hu Kun , Fabio La Monaca , Alexander Lange , Vladislav Loktev , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Giorgio Matt , Razieh Emami , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Jakub Podgorný , Juri Poutanen , Ajay Ratheesh , Nicole Rodriguez , Jiří Svoboda , Francesco Tombesi , Francesco Ursini , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We report on a comprehensive analysis of simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectral data of the bright atoll source GX 9+9 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and NuSTAR. The source is significantly polarized in the 4--8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 F. Ursini , R. Farinelli , A. Gnarini , J. Poutanen , S. Bianchi , F. Capitanio , A. Di Marco , S. Fabiani , F. La Monaca , C. Malacaria , G. Matt , R. Mikušincová , M. Cocchi , P. Kaaret , J. J. E. Kajava , M. Pilia , W. Zhang , I. Agudo , L. A. Antonelli , M. Bachetti , L. Baldini , W. H. Baumgartner , R. Bellazzini , S. D. Bongiorno , R. Bonino , A. Brez , N. Bucciantini , S. Castellano , E. Cavazzuti , C. -T. Chen , S. Ciprini , E. Costa , A. De Rosa , E. Del Monte , L. Di Gesu , N. Di Lalla , I. Donnarumma , V. Doroshenko , M. Dovčiak , S. R. Ehlert , T. Enoto , Y. Evangelista , R. Ferrazzoli , J. A. Garcia , S. Gunji , K. Hayashida , J. Heyl , W. Iwakiri , S. G. Jorstad , V. Karas , F. Kislat , T. Kitaguchi , J. J. Kolodziejczak , H. Krawczynski , L. Latronico , I. Liodakis , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , F. Marin , A. Marinucci , A. P. Marscher , H. L. Marshall , F. Massaro , I. Mitsuishi , T. Mizuno , F. Muleri , M. Negro , C. -Y. Ng , S. L. O'Dell , N. Omodei , C. Oppedisano , A. Papitto , G. G. Pavlov , A. L. Peirson , M. Perri , M. Pesce-Rollins , P. -O. Petrucci , M. Pilia , A. Possenti , S. Puccetti , B. D. Ramsey , J. Rankin , A. Ratheesh , O. J. Roberts , R. W. Romani , C. Sgrò , P. Slane , P. Soffitta , G. Spandre , D. A. Swartz , T. Tamagawa , F. Tavecchio , R. Taverna , Y. Tawara , A. F. Tennant , N. E. Thomas , F. Tombesi , A. Trois , S. S. Tsygankov , R. Turolla , J. Vink , M. C. Weisskopf , K. Wu , F. Xie , S. Zane

The X-ray polarization of Sco X-1 was measured for the first time with very high significance by the Imaging X-ray Polarimeter Explorer (IXPE). A polarization degree of 1.0% $\pm$ 0.2% at a PA of 8{\deg} $\pm$ 6{\deg} at 90% confidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Fabio La Monaca

We present first results from contemporaneous observations of Cygnus X-1 with INTEGRAL and RXTE, made during INTEGRAL's performance verification phase in 2002 November and December. Consistent with earlier results, the 3-250 keV data are…

We aim to identify the physical mechanism responsible for the observed X-ray emission and polarization of Cyg X-1 in the soft state. We perform a detailed spectral analysis of X-ray data obtained by NICER, NuSTAR, and INTEGRAL during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 A. Niedzwiecki , M. Szanecki , A. Veledina , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Chakraborty , J. Poutanen , P. Lubinski , A. Salganik

We have performed simultaneous X-ray and optical spectroscopic observations of the Low Mass X-ray Binary Cygnus X-2. We have used a new data system attached to the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph instrument on Keck II to obtain spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. O'Brien , Keith Horne , Richard Gomer , J. B. Oke , M. van der Klis
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