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We use N-body simulations to explore the influence of orbital eccentricity on the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Specifically we compare the mass loss rate, velocity dispersion, relaxation time, and the mass function of star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

A young open cluster is a 2-phase system: an ensemble of stars move in a gaseous medium (the mother molecular cloud). The dynamics and thermodynamics of the system, and so its evolution and final fate (is it stable or unstable?), strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , F. Sori

Most stars form in embedded clusters. Stellar flybys may affect the orbital architecture of the systems by exciting the eccentricity and causing dynamical instability. Since, incidentally, the timescale over which a cluster loses its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Francesco Marzari , Giovanni Picogna

Observations have revealed that most stars are born in clusters. These systems, containing from tens to thousands of stars and typically significant mass in gas in the youngest systems, evolve due to a combination of stellar and star-gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

Recent photometric observations by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed the physical properties of stellar galactic nuclei in nucleated dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. In order to elucidate the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Yasuhiro Shioya

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

Binary stars can interact via mass transfer when one member (the primary) ascends onto a giant branch. The amount of gas ejected by the binary and the amount of gas accreted by the secondary over the lifetime of the primary influence the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Z. Chen , A. Frank , E. G. Blackman , J. Nordhaus , J. Carroll-Nellenback

Pre-main sequence and main-sequence binary systems are observed to have periods, P, ranging from one day to 10^(10) days and eccentricities, e, ranging from 0 to 1. We pose the problem if stellar-dynamical interactions in very young and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pavel Kroupa , Andreas Burkert

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating globular clusters with direct $N$-body models. Our initial models are rotating King models; we obtained results for both equal-mass systems and systems composed out of two mass components.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Andreas Ernst , Patrick Glaschke , Jose Fiestas , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

We examine the effects of gas-expulsion on initially substructured distributions of stars. We perform N-body simulations of the evolution of these distributions in a static background potential to mimic the gas. We remove the static…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-13 J. P. Farias , R. Smith , M. Fellhauer , S. Goodwin , G. N. Candlish , M. Blaña , R. Dominguez

(Abridged) The formation and evolution of star cluster populations are related to the galactic environment. Cluster formation is governed by processes acting on galactic scales, and star cluster disruption is driven by the tidal field. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , F. Inti Pelupessy , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Vincent Icke

Star clusters - open and globulars - experience dynamical evolution on time scales shorter than their age. Consequently, open and globular clusters provide us with unique dynamical laboratories for learning about two-body relaxation, mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meylan

Most stars form in a clustered environment. Both single and binary stars will sometimes encounter planetary systems in such crowded environments. Encounter rates for binaries may be larger than for single stars, even for binary fractions as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars, in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk (some of them possibly belonging to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-19 Hagai B. Perets , Gabor Kupi , Tal Alexander

The effects of wind-driven star formation feedback on the spatio-temporal organization of stars and gas in galaxies is studied using two-dimensional intermediate-representational quasi-hydrodynamical simulations. The model retains only a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Chappell , John Scalo

We numerically studied close encounters between a young stellar system hosting a massive, gravitationally fragmenting disk and an intruder diskless star with the purpose to determine the evolution of fragments that have formed in the disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Maria Steinrueck , Vardan Elbakyan , Manuel Guedel

We introduce the Dynamical Cluster Assembly Framework (D-CAF), an AMUSE-based framework designed to connect embedded star formation histories to the dynamical evolution of young stellar systems. We model star formation through the gradual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Juan P. Farias , Alison Sills

In multiple stellar systems interactions among the companion stars and their discs affect planet formation. In the circumstellar case tidal truncation makes protoplanetary discs smaller, fainter and less long-lived than those evolving in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-16 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard D. Alexander , Cathie J. Clarke

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong
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