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In this paper we consider min-max minimal surfaces in three-manifolds and prove some rigidity results. For instance, we prove that any metric on a 3-sphere which has scalar curvature greater than or equal to 6 and is not round must have an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 F. C. Marques , A. Neves

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and let E be a Riemannian vector bundle over M. If $\sigma$ denotes the sphere subbundle of E, we look for embeddings of $\sigma$ into E admitting a prescribed mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Pascal Cherrier , Abdellah Hanani

Let Sol be the three-dimensional solvable Lie group equipped with its standard left-invariant Riemannian metric. We give a precise description of the cut locus of the identity, and a maximal domain in the Lie algebra on which the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Matei P. Coiculescu , Richard Evan Schwartz

We consider the sigma models where the base metric is proportional to the metric of the configuration space. We show that the corresponding sigma model equation admits a Lax pair. We also show that this type of sigma models in two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

We give a concise proof that large classes of optimal (constant curvature or Einstein) pseudo-Riemannian metrics are maximally symmetric within their conformal class.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Brian Clarke

In this paper we exhibit deformations of the hemisphere $S^{n+1}_+$, $n\geq 2$, for which the ambient Ricci curvature lower bound $\text{Ric}\geq n $ and the minimality of the boundary are preserved, but the first Laplace eigenvalue of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Jonathan J. Zhu

We provide the full classification of equidistant decomposition of a two-dimensional Euclidean plane and a two-dimensional sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Darya Sukhorebska

For Riemannian submersions, we establish some estimates for the spectrum of the total space in terms of the spectrum of the base space and the geometry of the fibers. In particular, for Riemannian submersions of complete manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Panagiotis Polymerakis

This paper gives a survey of recent progress in isoparametric functions and isoparametric hypersurfaces, mainly in two directions. (1) Isoparametric functions on Riemannian manifolds, including exotic spheres. The existences and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang

We prove the existence of optimal metrics for a wide class of combinations of Laplace eigenvalues on closed orientable surfaces of any genus. The optimal metrics are explicitely related to Laplace minimal eigenmaps, defined as branched…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Romain Petrides

We construct all axi-symmetric non-gradient $m$-quasi-Einstein structures on a two-sphere. This includes the spatial cross-section of the extreme Kerr black hole horizon corresponding to $m=2$, as well as a family of new regular metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Alex Colling , Maciej Dunajski , Hari Kunduri , James Lucietti

The family of embedded, singly periodic minimal surfaces of Riemann have as limit-surfaces the helicoid, the catenoid, a single plane, or an infinite set of equally-spaced parallel planes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 David Hoffman , Wayne Rossman

We study the metric of minimal area on a punctured Riemann surface under the condition that all nontrivial homotopy closed curves be longer than or equal to $2\pi$. By constructing deformations of admissible metrics we establish necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wolf , Barton Zwiebach

In this work, we study the pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of a pseudo-sphere with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map. First, we classify the Lorentzian surfaces in a 4-dimensional pseudo-sphere $\mathbb{S}^4_s(1)$ with index s, $s=1, 2$, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Burcu Bektaş , Elif Özkara Canfes , Uğur Dursun

We study properties of non-minimal biharmonic hypersurfaces of spheres. The main result is a CMC Unique Continuation Theorem for biharmonic hypersurfaces of spheres. We then deduce new rigidity theorems to support the Conjecture that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Hiba Bibi , Eric Loubeau , Cezar Oniciuc

We study a class of exceptional minimal surfaces in spheres for which all Hopf differentials are holomorphic. Extending results of Eschenburg and Tribuzy \cite{ET0}, we obtain a description of exceptional surfaces in terms of a set of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Theodoros Vlachos

We prove that every Riemann surface not isomorphic to the Riemann sphere admits an infinitesimal deformation of the complex structure. The proof is based in an investigation of the length of geodesics for the Kobayashi/Poincare metric.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jörg Winkelmann

A conformal metric ${\rm d}s^{2}$ with finitely many conical singularities of constant Gaussian curvature $K=1$ on a compact Riemann surface is referred to as a spherical conical metric. When the associated monodromy group of ${\rm d}s^{2}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Zhiqiang Wei , Yingyi Wu , Bin Xu

The spherometer used for measuring radius of curvature of spherical surfaces is explicitly based on a geometric relation unique to circles and spheres. We present an alternate approach using coordinate geometry, which reproduces the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Sameen Ahmed Khan

We establish a uniformization result for metric surfaces - metric spaces that are topological surfaces with locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Using the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we show that a metric surface that can be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Toni Ikonen