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Frameworks like Numpy are a popular choice for application developers from varied fields such as image processing to bio-informatics to machine learning. Numpy is often used to develop prototypes or for deployment since it provides…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Mahesh Ravishankar , Vinod Grover

Microscopy, in particular scanning probe and electron microscopy, has been pivotal in improving our understanding of structure-function relationships at the nanoscale and is by now ubiquitous in most research characterization labs and…

Electronic-photonic integrated circuits (EPICs) offer transformative potential for next-generation high-performance AI but require interdisciplinary advances across devices, circuits, architecture, and design automation. The complexity of…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ziang Yin , Meng Zhang , Amir Begovic , Rena Huang , Jeff Zhang , Jiaqi Gu

Model predictive control is a well established control technology for trajectory tracking. Its use requires the availability of an accurate model of the plant, but obtaining such a model is often time consuming and costly. Data-Enabled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Margarita A. Guerrero , Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan , Cristian R. Rojas

Rhythmic activity commonly observed in biological systems, occurring from the cellular level to the organismic level, is typically modeled as limit cycle oscillators. Phase reduction theory serves as a useful analytical framework for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-12-30 Taichi Yamamoto , Hiroya Nakao , Ryota Kobayashi

The integration of deep learning approaches in biomedical research has been transformative, enabling breakthroughs in various applications. Despite these strides, its application in protein inference is impeded by the scarcity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zheng Ma , Jiazhen Chen , Lei Xin , Ali Ghodsi

Significant effort has been made to solve computationally expensive optimization problems in the past two decades, and various optimization methods incorporating surrogates into optimization have been proposed. However, most optimization…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Julian Blank , Kalyanmoy Deb

We propose a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework based on a direct optimal control method that ensures continuous-time constraint satisfaction and accurate evaluation of the running cost, without compromising computational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Samet Uzun , Purnanand Elango , Abhinav G. Kamath , Taewan Kim , Behcet Acikmese

CHEMSMART (Chemistry Simulation and Modeling Automation Toolkit) is an open-source, Python-based framework designed to streamline quantum chemistry workflows for homogeneous catalysis and molecular modeling. By integrating job preparation,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Xinglong Zhang , Huiwen Tan , Jingyi Liu , Zihan Li , Lewen Wang , Benjamin W. J. Chen

Despite the wealth of single-cell multi-omics data, it remains challenging to predict the consequences of novel genetic and chemical perturbations in the human body. It requires knowledge of molecular interactions at all biological levels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 You Wu , Lei Xie

This paper presents a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme targeted at motion planning for mechatronic motion systems, such as drones and mobile platforms. NMPC-based motion planning typically requires low computation times to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dries Dirckx , Mathias Bos , Bastiaan Vandewal , Lander Vanroye , Wilm Decré , Jan Swevers

Optimizing discrete black-box functions is key in several domains, e.g. protein engineering and drug design. Due to the lack of gradient information and the need for sample efficiency, Bayesian optimization is an ideal candidate for these…

The reproducibility of computational pipelines is an expectation in biomedical science, particularly in critical domains like human health. In this context, reporting next generation genome sequencing methods used in precision medicine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Meznah Aloqalaa , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble

DIETER is an open-source power sector model designed to analyze future settings with very high shares of variable renewable energy sources. It minimizes overall system costs, including fixed and variable costs of various generation,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Carlos Gaete-Morales , Martin Kittel , Alexander Roth , Wolf-Peter Schill

Many workflows in high-energy-physics (HEP) stand to benefit from recent advances in transformer-based large language models (LLMs). While early applications of LLMs focused on text generation and code completion, modern LLMs now support…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Tony Menzo , Alexander Roman , Sergei Gleyzer , Konstantin Matchev , George T. Fleming , Stefan Höche , Stephen Mrenna , Prasanth Shyamsundar

This paper presents a framework that enables a systematic and rational choice of NMPC design components such as control updating period, down-sampling period for prediction, control parameterization, prediction horizon's length, the maximum…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Mazen Alamir

We present a novel data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for nonlinear systems. The method is based on recent extensions of behavioural theory and Willem's Fundamental Lemma for nonlinear systems by the means of adequate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Marcelo Menezes Morato , Julio Elias Normey-Rico , Olivier Sename

DisCoPy is a Python toolkit for computing with monoidal categories. It comes with two flexible data structures for string diagrams: the first one for planar monoidal categories based on lists of layers, the second one for symmetric monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Alexis Toumi , Richie Yeung , Boldizsár Poór , Giovanni de Felice

Gillespie's direct method for stochastic simulation of chemical kinetics is a staple of computational systems biology research. However, the algorithm requires explicit enumeration of all reactions and all chemical species that may arise in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-01 Ryan Suderman , Eshan D. Mitra , Yen Ting Lin , Keesha E. Erickson , Song Feng , William S. Hlavacek

Tomographic imaging has benefited from advances in X-ray sources, detectors and optics to enable novel observations in science, engineering and medicine. These advances have come with a dramatic increase of input data in the form of faster…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Stefano Marchesini , Anuradha Trivedi , Pablo Enfedaque , Talita Perciano , Dilworth Parkinson