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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a powerful approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but constructing a usable PINN remains labor-intensive and error-prone. Scientists must interpret problems as PDE…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Xin He , Liangliang You , Hongduan Tian , Bo Han , Ivor Tsang , Yew-Soon Ong

Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework for approximating PDE solutions, their…

Reconstructing fields from sparsely observed data is an ill-posed problem that arises in many engineering and science applications. Here, we investigate the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to reconstruct complete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-11 Nagahiro Ohashi , Leslie K. Hwang , Beomjin Kwon

Thanks to their universal approximation properties and new efficient training strategies, Deep Neural Networks are becoming a valuable tool for the approximation of mathematical operators. In the present work, we introduce Mesh-Informed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

In this work, we present the physics-informed neural network (PINN) model applied particularly to dynamic problems in solid mechanics. We focus on forward and inverse problems. Particularly, we show how a PINN model can be used efficiently…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Vijay Kag , Venkatesh Gopinath

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), rooted in deep learning, have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding the physical information described by PDEs into feedforward neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Yanzhi Liu , Ruifan Wu , Ying Jiang

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

A physics-informed neural network (PINN), which has been recently proposed by Raissi et al [J. Comp. Phys. 378, pp. 686-707 (2019)], is applied to the partial differential equation (PDE) of liquid film flows. The PDE considered is the time…

We develop a self-adaptive physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that reliably solves forward Darcy flow and performs accurate permeability inversion in heterogeneous porous media. In the forward setting, the PINN predicts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Md. Abdul Aziz , Thilo Strauss , Muhammad Mohebujjaman , Taufiquar Khan

We propose a new approach to the solution of the wave propagation and full waveform inversions (FWIs) based on a recent advance in deep learning called Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). In this study, we present an algorithm for…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a flexible framework for solving partial differential equations, but their performance on interface problems remains challenging because continuity and flux conditions are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Seung Whan Chung , Stephen T. Castonguay , Sumanta Roy , Michael S. Penwarden , Yucheng Fu , Pratanu Roy

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained widespread popularity for solving inverse and forward problems across a range of scientific and engineering domains. However, most existing PINN frameworks are limited to the Eulerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-15 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi

We propose physics-informed holomorphic neural networks (PIHNNs) as a method to solve boundary value problems where the solution can be represented via holomorphic functions. Specifically, we consider the case of plane linear elasticity…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Matteo Calafà , Emil Hovad , Allan P. Engsig-Karup , Tito Andriollo

Deep learning-based image reconstruction methods have achieved remarkable success in phase recovery and holographic imaging. However, the generalization of their image reconstruction performance to new types of samples never seen by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Hanlong Chen , Luzhe Huang , Tairan Liu , Aydogan Ozcan

Integration of machine learning (ML) into the topology optimization (TO) framework is attracting increasing attention, but data acquisition in data-driven models is prohibitive. Compared with popular ML methods, the physics-informed neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Jichao Yin , Ziming Wen , Shuhao Li , Yaya Zhanga , Hu Wang

In-line digital holography (DIH) is a widely used lensless imaging technique, valued for its simplicity and capability to image samples at high throughput. However, capturing only intensity of the interference pattern during the recording…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Gökhan Koçmarlı , G. Bora Esmer

Paleoclimatic measurements serve to understand Earth System processes and evaluate climate model performances. However, their spatial coverage is generally sparse and unevenly distributed across the globe. Statistical interpolation methods…

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

This study explores the potential of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the realization of digital twins (DT) from various perspectives. First, various adaptive sampling approaches for collocation points are investigated to verify…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Sunwoong Yang , Hojin Kim , Yoonpyo Hong , Kwanjung Yee , Romit Maulik , Namwoo Kang