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We derive analytic, closed-form solutions for the light curve of a planet transiting a star with a limb darkening profile which is a polynomial function of the stellar elevation, up to arbitrary integer order. We provide improved analytic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Eric Agol , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Very high quality light curves are now available for thousands of detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanet systems as a result of surveys for transiting exoplanets and other large-scale photometric surveys. I have developed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 P. F. L. Maxted

Though the ultraviolet (UV) domain plays a vital role in the studies of astronomical transient events, the UV time-domain sky remains largely unexplored. We have designed a wide-field UV imager that can be flown on a range of available…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Joice Mathew , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , K. Nirmal , A. G. Sreejith , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy , Noah Brosch

Modeling the light curves (LCs) of luminous astronomical transients, such as supernovae, is crucial for understanding their progenitor physics, particularly with the exponential growth of survey data. However, existing methods face…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Liang-Duan Liu , Yu-Hao Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , Ze-Xin Du , Jing-Yao Li , Guang-Lei Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

Many important problems can be modeled as a system of interconnected entities, where each entity is recording time-dependent observations or measurements. In order to spot trends, detect anomalies, and interpret the temporal dynamics of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-13 David Hallac , Youngsuk Park , Stephen Boyd , Jure Leskovec

The field of visible-light continuous time series photometry is now at its golden age, manifested by the continuum of past (CoRoT, Kepler), present (K2), and future (TESS, PLATO) space-based surveys delivering high precision data with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Avi Shporer

Virtual Observatories (VOs) are online hubs of scientific knowledge. They encompass a collection of platforms dedicated to the storage and dissemination of astronomical data, from simple data archives to e-research platforms offering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Tim Dykes , Amr Hassan , Claudio Gheller , Darren Croton , Mel Krokos

With an ever-increasing amount of astronomical data being collected, manual classification has become obsolete; and machine learning is the only way forward. Keeping this in mind, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) Team hosted the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Siddharth Chaini , Soumya Sanjay Kumar

The simultaneous detection of electromagnetic and gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars (GW170817 and GRB170817A) has ushered in a new era of "multi-messenger" astronomy, with electromagnetic detections spanning from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Mouza Almualla , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Khalid Alqassimi , Nidhal Guessoum , Leo P. Singer

In the upcoming synoptic all--sky survey era of astronomy, thousands of new multiply imaged quasars are expected to be discovered and monitored regularly. Light curves from the images of gravitationally lensed quasars are further affected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke , Nicholas F. Bate , Darren Croton , Dany Vohl

The Kepler survey has provided a wealth of astrophysical knowledge by continuously monitoring over 150,000 stars. The resulting database contains thousands of examples of known variability types and at least as many that cannot be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 S. D. Kügler , N. Gianniotis , K. L. Polsterer

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) sources feature supermassive black holes that launch relativistic plasma jets. They are key $\gamma$-ray sources providing a unique laboratory for studying extreme particle acceleration and plasma physics.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-03 Luana Passos-Reis , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Tarek Hassan , Santiago Pita , Alberto Domínguez

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is an emerging technique to probe the large-scale structure of the Universe. By targeting the integrated intensity of specific spectral lines, it captures the emission from all sources and is sensitive to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Gabriela Sato-Polito , Nickolas Kokron , José Luis Bernal

When planning a survey for astronomical transients, many factors such as cadence, filter choice, sky coverage, and depth of observations need to be balanced in order to optimize the scientific gain of the survey. Here we present a software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Ulrich Feindt , Jakob Nordin , Mickael Rigault , Valéry Brinnel , Suhail Dhawan , Ariel Goobar , Marek Kowalski

This paper investigates a new methodology to search for periods in light-curves of high-energy gamma-ray sources such as Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). High-energy light curves have significant stochastic components, making period detection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Héctor Rueda , Jean-François Glicenstein , François Brun

A new window to observing individual stars and other small sources at cosmological distances was opened recently, with the detection of several caustic-crossing events in galaxy cluster fields. Many more such events are expected soon from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-15 Ashish Kumar Meena , Ofir Arad , Adi Zitrin

The light curves of variable stars are commonly described using simple trigonometric models, that make use of the assumption that the model parameters are constant in time. This assumption, however, is often violated, and consequently, time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Pelt , N. Olspert , M. J. Mantere , I. Tuominen

The time domain has been identified as one of the most important areas of astronomical research for the next decade. The Virtual Observatory is in the vanguard with dedicated tools and services that enable and facilitate the discovery,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew J. Graham , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Andrew J. Drake , Ashish A. Mahabal , Raymond L. Plante , Jeffrey Kantor , John C. Good

The large sky localization regions offered by the gravitational-wave interferometers require efficient follow-up of the many counterpart candidates identified by the wide field-of-view telescopes. Given the restricted telescope time, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Cosmin Stachie , Michael W. Coughlin , Nelson Christensen , Daniel Muthukrishna

Traditional approaches to the study of the dynamics of spacetime curvature in a very real sense hide the intricacies of the nonlinear regime. Whether it be huge formulae, or mountains of numerical data, standard methods of presentation make…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kayll Lake