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We present combinatorial upper bounds on dimensions of certain imaginary root spaces for symmetric Kac-Moody algebras. These come from the realization of the corresponding infinity-crystal using quiver varieties. The framework is general,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Peter Tingley

We present a classification of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody (HKM) superalgebras. The HKM superalgebras of rank larger or equal than 3 are finite in number (213) and limited in rank (6). The Dynkin-Kac diagrams and the corresponding simple root…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Frappat , A. Sciarrino

Root multiplicities encode information about the structure of Kac-Moody algebras, and appear in applications as far-reaching as string theory and the theory of modular functions. We provide an algorithm based on the Peterson recurrence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Aidan Backus , Peter Connick , Joshua Lin

We define regular Kac-Moody superalgebras and classify them using integrable modules. We give conditions for irreducible highest weight modules of regular Kac-Moody superalgebras to be integrable. This paper is a major part of the proof for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Crystal Hoyt

In this paper, we discuss the Poincar\'{e} series of Kac-Moody Lie algebras, especially for indefinite type. Firstly, we compute the Poincar\'{e} series of certain indefinite Kac-Moody Lie algebras whose Cartan matrices have the same type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Jin chunhua , Zhao Xu-an

Let $A$ be a Cartan matrix and $G(A)$ be the Kac-Moody group associated to Cartan matrix $A$. In this paper, we discuss the computation of the rank $i_k$ of homotopy group $\pi_k(G(A))$. For a large class of Kac-Moody groups, we construct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Zhao Xu-an , Jin Chunhua

The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers that has been studied for hundreds of years. In this paper, we introduce the new sequence S_{k,n} with initial conditions S_{k,0} = 2b and S_{k,1} = bk + a, which is generated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Kyunghwan Song , Youngwoo Kwon

We look to gradations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras by Kac-Moody root systems with finite dimensional weight spaces. We extend, to general Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the notion of C-admissible pair as introduced by H. Rubenthaler and J. Nervi for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Hechmi Ben Messaoud , Guy Rousseau

We construct a generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebras using smooth maps from the non-compact manifolds ${\cal M}=$SL$(2,\mathbb R)$ and ${\cal M}=$ SL$(2,\mathbb R)/U(1)$ to a finite-dimensional simple Lie group $G$. This construction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

In the present paper we consider $F_k(x)=x^{k}-\sum_{t=0}^{k-1}x^t,$ the characteristic polynomial of the $k$-th order Fibonacci sequence, the latter denoted $G(k,l).$ We determine the limits of the real roots of certain odd and even degree…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Xinyun Zhu , George Grossman

There exist principal $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras for hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras. In the case of rank 2 symmetric hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras, certain $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras are constructed. These subalgebras are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Hisanori Tsurusaki

Let $\Gamma$ be an irreducible lattice in a product of n infinite irreducible complete Kac-Moody groups of simply laced type over finite fields. We show that if n is at least 3, then each Kac-Moody groups is in fact a simple algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

We completely determine the structure constants between real root vectors in a rank 2 Kac--Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Our description is computationally efficient, even in the rank 2 hyperbolic case where the coefficients of roots on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Lisa Carbone , Matt Kownacki , Scott H. Murray , Sowmya Srinivasan

In this paper, we compute the rational cohomology groups of the classifying space of a simply connected Kac-Moody group of infinite type. The fundamental principle is "from finite to infinite". That is, for a Kac-Moody group G(A) of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu , Ruan Yangyang

The main result of the paper establishes the irreducibility of a large family of nonzero central charge induced modules over Affine Lie algebras for any non standard parabolic subalgebra. It generalizes all previously known partial results…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Vyacheslav Futorny , Iryna Kashuba

Tits has defined Steinberg groups and Kac-Moody groups for any root system and any commutative ring R. We establish a Curtis-Tits-style presentation for the Steinberg group St of any rank > 2 irreducible affine root system, for any R.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Daniel Allcock

We study the random Fibonacci tree, which is an infinite binary tree with non-negative integers at each node. The root consists of the number 1 with a single child, also the number 1. We define the tree recursively in the following way: if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Kevin G. Hare , J. C. Saunders

A generalization of the well--known Fibonacci sequence is the $k$--Fibonacci sequence with some fixed integer $k\ge 2$. The first $k$ terms of this sequence are $0,\ldots,0,1$, and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Eric F. Bravo , Jhon J. Bravo , Carlos A. Gómez

In this paper we construct an infinite sequence of binary irreducible polynomials starting from any irreducible polynomial $f_0 \in \F_2 [x]$. If $f_0$ is of degree $n = 2^l \cdot m$, where $m$ is odd and $l$ is a non-negative integer,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Simone Ugolini

In this article, we produce infinite families of non-congruent numbers in the residue class of $1,2,$ and $3$ modulo $8$ with arbitrarily many triples or quadruples prime factors. In short, we use Monsky matrix to show that the $2$-Selmer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Shamik Das , Sudipa Mondal