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In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

A mechanism of formation of small-scale inhomogeneities in spatial distributions of aerosols and droplets associated with clustering instability in the atmospheric turbulent flow is discussed. The particle clustering is a consequence of a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , M. A. Liberman , V. L'vov , I. Rogachevskii

The energy in turbulent flow can be amplified by compression, when the compression occurs on a timescale shorter than the turbulent dissipation time. This mechanism may play a part in sustaining turbulence in various astrophysical systems,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-11 Seth Davidovits , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

We suggest certain effects, caused by interaction between rotation and gravitation with turbulence structure, for the cooling/heating of dispersed phase of non-isothermal particles in rotating turbulent fluid flows. These effects are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-07 R. V. R. Pandya , P. Stansell

We investigate the influence of dust particle size evolution on non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects during the collapsing phase of star-forming cores, taking both the turbulence intensity in the collapsing cloud core and the fragmentation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

This article is an invitation. It is, first, an invitation to consider as a subject worthy of attention the wide range of situations where small discrete elements, either bubbles, droplets or solid particles, are embedded in turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Minier , Christophe Henry

Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) are observed to be turbulent, but theory shows that without a driving mechanism turbulence should quickly decay. The question arises by which mechanisms turbulence is driven or sustained. It has been shown that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-01 D. M. Boneberg , J. E. Dale , P. Girichidis , B. Ercolano

Ubiquitous, yet elusive to a complete understanding: Tiny, warm clouds with faint visual signatures play a critical role in Earth's energy balance. These "twilight clouds", as they are sometimes called, form under weak updraft conditions.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Manuel Santos Gutiérrez , Mickaël David Chekroun , Ilan Koren

We consider a class of growth models and models of turbulence based on the randomly stirred fluid. The similarity between the predictions of these models, noted a decade earlier, is understood on the basis of a stochastic quantization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Himadri S. Samanta , J. K. Bhattacharjee , D. Gangopadhyay

It was previously shown that the superdroplet algorithm for modeling the collision-coalescence process can faithfully represent mean droplet growth in turbulent clouds. But an open question is how accurately the superdroplet algorithm…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Xiang-Yu Li , Bernhard Mehlig , Gunilla Svensson , Axel Brandenburg , Nils E. L. Haugen

Intuitively, droplets in proximity merge when brought into contact. However, under certain conditions, they may not coalesce due to the entrapment of an interstitial gas film. Non-coalescence between water droplets has so far been observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Gopal Chandra Pal , Cheuk Wing Edmond Lam , Chander Shekhar Sharma

We show that the unsteadiness of turbulence has a drastic effect on turbulence parameters and in particle cluster formation. To this end we use direct numerical simulations of particle laden flows with a steady forcing that generates an…

Atmospheres regulate the planetary heat loss and therefore influence planetary thermal evolution. Uncertainty in a giant planet's thermal state contributes to the uncertainty in the inferred abundance of heavy elements it contains. Within…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

Two approaches to the problem of transition to turbulence of shear flows are popular in the literature. The first is the linear one of transient growth which focuses on the likely form of the most 'dangerous' (lowest energy)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-11 Chris C. T. Pringle , Rich R. Kerswell

Abundant observational evidence indicates that the cooling time t_cool of the hot ambient medium pervading a massive galaxy does not drop much below 10 times the freefall time t_ff at any radius. Theoretical models have accounted for this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 G. M. Voit

Collisional growth of tiny particles is a fundamental process governing the growth of cloud droplets and the aggregation of ash particles in volcanic plumes, with direct implications for precipitation formation, cloud lifetime, and ash…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Srikumar Warrier , Anubhab Roy , Pijush Patra

We present a set of numerical experiments designed to systematically investigate how turbulence and magnetic fields influence the morphology, energetics, and dynamics of filaments produced in wind-cloud interactions. We cover 3D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Wladimir Banda-Barragán , Christoph Federrath , Roland Crocker , Geoffrey Bicknell

Studying water droplets is a rich lesson in fields of fluid dynamics, nonlinear systems, and differential equations. Understanding various physical aspects of raindrops can help us in understanding drop dynamics, rainfall density…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Yashvir Tibrewal , Nishchal Dwivedi

Externally driven interstellar turbulence plays an important role in shaping the density structure in molecular clouds. Here we study the dynamical role of internally driven turbulence in a self-gravitating molecular cloud core. Depending…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian