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We analyze the degree-structure induced by large reducibilities under the Axiom of Determinacy. This generalizes the analysis of Borel reducibilities given in references [1], [6] and [5] e.g. to the projective levels.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Luca Motto Ros

This paper verifies a conjecture of Edelman and Reiner regarding the homology of the $h$-complex of a Boolean algebra. A discrete Morse function with no low-dimensional critical cells is constructed, implying a lower bound on connectivity.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patricia Hersh

The conformal compactification is considered in a hierarchy of hypercomplex projective spaces with relevance in physics including Minkowski and Anti-de Sitter space. The geometries are expressed in terms of bicomplex Vahlen matrices and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 S. Ulrych

Given two discrete Morse functions on a simplicial complex, we introduce the {\em connectedness homomorphism} between the corresponding discrete Morse complexes. This concept leads to a novel framework for studying the connectedness in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Chong Zheng

We examine the degree structure $\mathbf{ER}$ of equivalence relations on $\omega$ under computable reducibility. We examine when pairs of degrees have a join. In particular, we show that sufficiently incomparable pairs of degrees do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Uri Andrews , Daniel Belin , Luca San Mauro

The development of science has been transforming man's view towards nature for centuries. Observing structures and patterns in an effective approach to discover regularities from data is a key step toward theory-building. With increasingly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Guang-Xing Li

This paper deals with computation trees over an arbitrary structure consisting of a set along with collections of functions and predicates that are defined on it. It is devoted to the comparative analysis of three parameters of problems…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Mikhail Moshkov

Let $(X_n,d_n),\,n\in\Bbb N$ be a sequence of pseudo-metric spaces, $p\ge 1$. For $x,y\in\prod_{n\in\Bbb N}X_n$, let $(x,y)\in E((X_n)_{n\in\Bbb N};p)\Leftrightarrow\sum_{n\in\Bbb N}d_n(x(n),y(n))^p<+\infty$. For Borel reducibility between…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Longyun Ding

We consider the conjugacy problem for the automorphism groups of a number of countable homogeneous structures. In each case we find the precise complexity of the conjugacy relation in the sense of Borel reducibility.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Paul Ellis

In this paper, we study Schauder equivalence relations, which are Borel equivalence relations generated by Banach spaces with basic sequences. We prove that the set of equivalence relations generated by basic sequences has boundaries. Then…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Xin Ma

Given Polish space ${\bf Y}$ and continuous language $L$ we study the corresponding logic $\mathsf{Iso}({\bf Y})$-space ${\bf Y}_L$. We build a framework of generalized model theory towards analysis of Borel/algorithmic complexity of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-01 A. Ivanov , B. Majcher-Iwanow

In 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space we determine the number of catenoids connecting two coaxial circles in parallel planes. This study is separated according to the types of circles and the causal character (spacelike and timelike) of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Shintaro Akamine , Rafael López

High order networks are weighted hypergraphs col- lecting relationships between elements of tuples, not necessarily pairs. Valid metric distances between high order networks have been defined but they are difficult to compute when the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

Trivial links are unique up to number of link components, but they can be hard to recognize from arbitrary diagrams. We define a new measure of the complexity of a link embedding, the crumple, and show how this may be used to measure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Chad Musick

We develop a unified framework for locating natural properties of algebraic and analytic structures within the Borel hierarchy. Objects are presented as quotients of a universal generator and definability is read directly from the quotient…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Tomasz Kania

We prove that the existence of a Borel lower density operator (a Borel lifting) with respect to the $\sigma$-ideal of countable sets, for an uncountable Polish space, is equivalent to the Continuum Hypothesis.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Marek Balcerzak , Szymon Głab

For a hypersurface defined by a complex analytic function, we obtain a chain complex of free abelian groups, with ranks given in terms of relative polar multiplicities, which has cohomology isomorphic to the reduced cohomology of the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 David B. Massey

Given a poset-graded chain complex of vector spaces, a Conley complex is the minimal chain-homotopic reduction of the initial complex that respects the poset grading. A connection matrix is a matrix representing the differential of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Ka Man Yim , Ulrich Pennig

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry C. King

We prove that topological isomorphism on procountable groups is not classifiable by countable structures, in the sense of descriptive set theory. In fact, the equivalence relation $\ell_\infty$ expressing that two sequences of reals have a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Su Gao , André Nies , Gianluca Paolini