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Multimodal learning integrates information from different modalities to enhance model performance, yet it often suffers from modality imbalance, where dominant modalities overshadow weaker ones during joint optimization. This paper reveals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Xiaoyu Ma , Hao Chen

The core of video-based visible-infrared person re-identification (VVI-ReID) lies in learning sequence-level modal-invariant representations across different modalities. Recent research tends to use modality-shared language prompts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xiaomei Yang , Xizhan Gao , Antai Liu , Kang Wei , Fa Zhu , Guang Feng , Xiaofeng Qu , Sijie Niu

Multimodal Dataset Distillation (MDD) seeks to condense large-scale image-text datasets into compact surrogates while retaining their effectiveness for cross-modal learning. Despite recent progress, existing MDD approaches often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xin Zhang , Ziruo Zhang , Jiawei Du , Zuozhu Liu , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Medical foundation models (MFMs) aim to learn universal representations from multimodal medical images that can generalize effectively to diverse downstream clinical tasks. However, most existing MFMs suffer from information ambiguity that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Jiaxiong Yang , Ying Wen , Lianghua He , Heng Tao Shen

Traditional systems typically require different models for processing different modalities, such as one model for RGB images and another for depth images. Recent research has demonstrated that a single model for one modality can be adapted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Xiaoke Shen , Ioannis Stamos

Joint RGB-infrared perception is essential for achieving robustness under diverse weather and illumination conditions. Although foundation models excel within single modalities, they suffer from substantial cross-modal degradation, an issue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Fangyuan Mao , Shuo Wang , Jilin Mei , Shun Lu , Chen Min , Fuyang Liu , Xiaokun Feng , Meiqi Wu , Yu Hu

In the advancement of industrial informatization, unsupervised anomaly detection technology effectively overcomes the scarcity of abnormal samples and significantly enhances the automation and reliability of smart manufacturing. As an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yuxuan Lin , Yang Chang , Xuan Tong , Jiawen Yu , Antonio Liotta , Guofan Huang , Wei Song , Deyu Zeng , Zongze Wu , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Semantic segmentation across arbitrary sensor modalities faces significant challenges due to diverse sensor characteristics, and the traditional configurations for this task result in redundant development efforts. We address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jiong Liu , Yingjie Xu , Xingcheng Zhou , Rui Song , Walter Zimmer , Alois Knoll , Hu Cao

Detecting hidden or partially concealed objects remains a fundamental challenge in multimodal environments, where factors like occlusion, camouflage, and lighting variations significantly hinder performance. Traditional RGB-based detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Harris Song , Tuan-Anh Vu , Sanjith Menon , Sriram Narasimhan , M. Khalid Jawed

Multispectral object detection aims to leverage complementary information from visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) modalities to enable robust performance under diverse environmental conditions. Our key insight, derived from wavelet analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seongmin Hwang , Daeyoung Han , Moongu Jeon

Multi-modal vehicle Re-Identification (ReID) aims to leverage complementary information from RGB, Near Infrared (NIR), and Thermal Infrared (TIR) modalities to retrieve the same vehicle. The challenges of multi-modal vehicle ReID arise from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Aihua Zheng , Ya Gao , Shihao Li , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang

The strength of multimodal learning lies in its ability to integrate information from various sources, providing rich and comprehensive insights. However, in real-world scenarios, multi-modal systems often face the challenge of dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Xiyuan Gao , Bing Cao , Pengfei Zhu , Nannan Wang , Qinghua Hu

The domain shift, coming from unneglectable modality gap and non-overlapped identity classes between training and test sets, is a major issue of RGB-Infrared person re-identification. A key to tackle the inherent issue -- domain shift -- is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Feng Chen , Fei Wu , Qi Wu , Zhiguo Wan

Scene recognition is one of the basic problems in computer vision research with extensive applications in robotics. When available, depth images provide helpful geometric cues that complement the RGB texture information and help to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Andrea Ferreri , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi

Multimodal semantic communication has great potential to enhance downstream task performance by integrating complementary information across modalities. This paper introduces ProMSC-MIS, a novel Prompt-based Multimodal Semantic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Haoshuo Zhang , Yufei Bo , Meixia Tao

The focal point of egocentric video understanding is modelling hand-object interactions. Standard models -- CNNs, Vision Transformers, etc. -- which receive RGB frames as input perform well, however, their performance improves further by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Gorjan Radevski , Dusan Grujicic , Matthew Blaschko , Marie-Francine Moens , Tinne Tuytelaars

In this paper, we address the challenging modality-agnostic semantic segmentation (MaSS), aiming at centering the value of every modality at every feature granularity. Training with all available visual modalities and effectively fusing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Xu Zheng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Lutao Jiang , Jiazhou Zhou , Lin Wang , Xuming Hu

Feature matching is a cornerstone task in computer vision, essential for applications such as image retrieval, stereo matching, 3D reconstruction, and SLAM. This survey comprehensively reviews modality-based feature matching, exploring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Weide Liu , Wei Zhou , Jun Liu , Ping Hu , Jun Cheng , Jungong Han , Weisi Lin

Learning multi-modal representations is an essential step towards real-world robotic applications, and various multi-modal fusion models have been developed for this purpose. However, we observe that existing models, whose objectives are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Chenzhuang Du , Tingle Li , Yichen Liu , Zixin Wen , Tianyu Hua , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

Real-world object re-identification (ReID) systems often face modality inconsistencies, where query and gallery images come from different sensors (e.g., RGB, NIR, TIR). However, most existing methods assume modality-matched conditions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yingying Feng , Jie Li , Jie Hu , Yukang Zhang , Lei Tan , Jiayi Ji