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We consider the vacuum energy of the electromagnetic field in systems characterized by a constant conductivity using the zeta-regularization approach. The interaction in two cases is investigated: two infinitely thin parallel sheets and an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Nail Khusnutdinov , D. Drosdoff , Lilia M. Woods

The Casimir effect, originating from quantum and thermal fluctuations, is well known for inducing forces between closely spaced surfaces. When these surfaces are optically anisotropic, these interactions can produce a Casimir torque that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

We investigate the dynamics of thermal Casimir interactions between plates described within a living conductor model, with embedded mobile anions and cations, whose density field obeys a stochastic partial differential equation which can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Dean , Rudolf Podgornik

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a multilayered system composed of infinitely thin planes is considered using the zeta-function regularization approach with summation of the zero-point energies. As a prototype material,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nail Khusnutdinov , Rashid Kashapov , Lilia M. Woods

We discuss the possibility to create hybrid quantum systems that combine ultracold atoms with graphene membranes. We investigate a setup in which a cold atom cloud is placed close to a free-standing sheet of graphene at distances on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sofia Ribeiro , Stefan Scheel

Arguments are presented to the effect that embedding semi-flexible (wormlike) ideal polymers into a fluctuating, flexible surface leads to an effective attractive orientational interaction between polymer segments that precipitates an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik

The Casimir-Polder interaction of ground-state and excited atoms with graphene is investigated with the aim to establish whether graphene systems can be used as a shield for vacuum fluctuations of an underlying substrate. We calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sofia Ribeiro , Stefan Scheel

The Casimir interaction is induced by electromagnetic fluctuations between objects and it is strongly dependent upon the electronic and optical properties of the materials making up the objects. Here we investigate this ubiquitous…

We demonstrate the Casimir interaction between two ferromagnetic boundary surfaces using the dynamic atomic force microscope. The experimental data are found to be in excellent agreement with the predictions of the Lifshitz theory for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 A. A. Banishev , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

Transmission-line waveguides can mediate long-range fluctuation-induced forces between neutral objects. We present two approaches for the description of these forces between electric components embedded in transmission-line circuits. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Ephraim Shahmoon

We discuss the fluctuation-induced force, a finite-temperature analog of the Casimir force, between two inclusions embedded in a fluid membrane under tension. We suggest a method to calculate this Casimir interaction in the most general…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Hsiang-Ku Lin , Roya Zandi , Umar Mohideen , Leonid P. Pryadko

We develop a new theory for Casimir-Lifshitz and Casimir-Polder interactions with semiconductor surfaces that takes into account charge drift in the bulk material. The corresponding frequency-dependent dispersion relations describe a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Steve K. Lamoreaux

We analyze the impact of spatial non-locality and losses in the electromagnetic response of graphene on the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction. To this purpose, we calculate the Casimir-Lifshitz force (CLF) between a gold sphere and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Mauro Antezza

We study the repulsive-attractive transition, regarded as stable equilibrium, between gold and dielectric metamaterial based on Mie resonance immersed in various fluids due to the interplay of gravity, buoyancy and Casimir force among…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Yingqi Ye , Qian Hu , Qian Zhao , Yonggang Meng

We theoretically investigate the three-dimensional (3D) electron dynamics of graphene in real space under strong laser fields using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We successfully reproduce the reversal of current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 S. Li , M. Tani , A. Hashmi , K. L. Ishikawa

We develop a diagrammatic representation of the Casimir energy of a multibody configuration. The diagrams represent multiple reflections between the objects and can be organized by a few simple rules. The lowest-order diagrams (or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Mohammad F. Maghrebi

Systems described by an O(n) symmetrical $\phi^4$ Hamiltonian are considered in a $d$-dimensional film geometry at their bulk critical points. The critical Casimir forces between the film's boundary planes $\mathfrak{B}_j, j=1,2$, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix M. Schmidt , H. W. Diehl

In this work, we consider the Casimir effect due to massless fermionic fields in the presence of long cylinders. More precisely, we consider the interaction between a cylinder parallel to a plate, between two parallel cylinders outside each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 L. P. Teo

A differential measurement scheme is proposed which allows for a clear observation of the giant thermal effect for the Casimir force, that was recently predicted to occur in graphene systems at short separation distances. The difference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-03 G. Bimonte , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko