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The surface degradation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is affected by Atomic Oxygen (AO) and varies depending on the spacecraft orbital parameters. Atomic oxygen initiates several chemical and physical reactions with materials and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-31 Manuel Ntumba , Saurabh Gore

Space debris has become a critical issue, with debris in orbit surpassing active satellites, posing significant risks to space sustainability. Payloads or rocket bodies discarded post-mission in LEO without orbital control are major…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Anshuman Shukla , Pranav Sawant

A novel concept for contactless active removal of large space debris is proposed exploiting the use of a high-speed targeted ion beam. The ion beam shepherd spacecraft (IBS) is equipped with an electric propulsion system generating a…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 C. Bombardelli , J. Pelaez

The number of space objects will grow several times in a few years due to the planned launches of constellations of thousands microsatellites. It leads to a significant increase in the threat of satellite collisions. Spacecraft must…

This paper first defines a class of estimation problem called simultaneous navigation and characterization (SNAC), which is a superset of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). A SNAC framework is then developed for the Autonomous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Kaitlin Dennison , Nathan Stacey , Simone D'Amico

Orbital debris poses an escalating threat to space missions and the long-term sustainability of Earth's orbital environment. The literature proposes various approaches for orbital debris remediation, including the use of multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-17 David O. Williams Rogers , Hang Woon Lee

Over the several decades, the space debris at LEO has grown rapidly which had caused a serious threat to the operating satellite in an orbit. To avoid the risk of collision and protect the LEO environment, the space robotics ADR concept has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Roshan Sah , Raunak Srivastava , Kaushik Das

The rising population of artificial satellites and associated debris in low-altitude orbits is increasing the overall brightness of the night sky, threatening ground-based astronomy as well as a diversity of stakeholders and ecosystems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 John C. Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan , Jessica Heim , James Lowenthal , Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

This paper introduces a testbed to study distributed sensing problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) exhibiting swarm intelligence. Several Smart City applications, such as transport and disaster response, require efficient collection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Chuhao Qin , Fethi Candan , Lyudmila S. Mihaylova , Evangelos Pournaras

The threat posed by MMOD to spacecraft has escalated with the growing density of orbital objects, driven by the proliferation of satellite constellations such as Starlink and OneWeb. This paper reviews the current challenges and…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Binkal Kumar Sharma , Harshitha Baskar

The presence of debris in Earth's orbit poses a significant risk to human activity in outer space. This debris population continues to grow due to ground launches, loss of external parts from space ships, and uncontrollable collisions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 John Jurkiewicz , Peter Hinow

Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresponding surge in space-generated data. As this trend continues, transmitting large volumes of data…

The collinear Lagrange points of the Sun-Earth system provide an ideal environment for highly sensitive space science missions. Consequently many new missions are planed by ESA and NASA that require satellites close to these points. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn

Very High Throughput satellites typically provide multibeam coverage, however, a common problem is that there can be a mismatch between the capacity of each beam and the traffic demand: some beams may fall short, while others exceed the…

The decreased size and cost of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) has enabled the use of swarms of unmanned autonomous vehicles to accomplish a variety of tasks. By utilizing swarming behaviors, it is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Shaya Wolf , Rafer Cooley , Mike Borowczak

The growing number of noncooperative flying objects has prompted interest in sample-return and space debris removal missions. Current solutions are both costly and largely dependent on specific object identification and capture methods. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Joao Leonardo Silva Cotta , Omar Qasem , Paula do Vale Pereira , Hector Gutierrez

With the rising use of aircrafts for operations ranging from disaster-relief to warfare, there is a growing risk of adversarial attacks. Malicious entities often only require the location of the aircraft for these attacks. Current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yaman Jandali , Nojan Sheybani , Farinaz Koushanfar

The volume of space debris currently orbiting the Earth is reaching an unsustainable level at an accelerated pace. The detection, tracking, identification, and differentiation between orbit-defined, registered spacecraft, and rogue/inactive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Michele Jamrozik , Vincent Gaudillière , Mohamed Adel Musallam , Djamila Aouada

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Mirko Trisolini , Hugh G. Lewis , Camilla Colombo

This paper introduces the emerging field of astrobotics, that is, a recently-established branch of robotics to be of service to astrophysics and observational astronomy. We first describe a modern requirement of dark matter studies, i.e.,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Matin Macktoobian , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib