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We develop an automated video colorization framework that minimizes the flickering of colors across frames. If we apply image colorization techniques to successive frames of a video, they treat each frame as a separate colorization task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Thejan Wijesinghe , Chamath Abeysinghe , Chanuka Wijayakoon , Lahiru Jayathilake , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

Automatic video colorization is inherently an ill-posed problem because each monochrome frame has multiple optional color candidates. Previous exemplar-based video colorization methods restrict the user's imagination due to the elaborate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zheng Chang , Shuchen Weng , Huan Ouyang , Yu Li , Si Li , Boxin Shi

With the advancements in deep learning, video colorization by propagating color information from a colorized reference frame to a monochrome video sequence has been well explored. However, the existing approaches often suffer from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Yaping Zhao , Haitian Zheng , Jiebo Luo , Edmund Y. Lam

Exemplar-based image colorization aims to colorize a target grayscale image based on a color reference image, and the key is to establish accurate pixel-level semantic correspondence between these two images. Previous methods search for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Siqi Chen , Xueming Li , Xianlin Zhang , Mingdao Wang , Yu Zhang , Yue Zhang

Automatic black-and-white image sequence colorization while preserving character and object identity (ID) is a complex task with significant market demand, such as in cartoon or comic series colorization. Despite advancements in visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Junhao Zhuang , Xuan Ju , Zhaoyang Zhang , Yong Liu , Shiyi Zhang , Chun Yuan , Ying Shan

Video colorization, aiming at obtaining colorful and plausible results from grayish frames, has aroused a lot of interest recently. Nevertheless, how to maintain temporal consistency while keeping the quality of colorized results remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Zheyuan Liu , Pan Mu , Hanning Xu , Cong Bai

In this study, we present an efficient and effective approach for achieving temporally consistent synthetic-to-real video translation in videos of varying lengths. Our method leverages off-the-shelf conditional image diffusion models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ernie Chu , Shuo-Yen Lin , Jun-Cheng Chen

We propose the first deep learning approach for exemplar-based local colorization. Given a reference color image, our convolutional neural network directly maps a grayscale image to an output colorized image. Rather than using hand-crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Mingming He , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao , Pedro V. Sander , Lu Yuan

This paper tackles the automatic colorization task of a sketch image given an already-colored reference image. Colorizing a sketch image is in high demand in comics, animation, and other content creation applications, but it suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Junsoo Lee , Eungyeup Kim , Yunsung Lee , Dongjun Kim , Jaehyuk Chang , Jaegul Choo

Image colorization aims to bring colors back to grayscale images. Automatic image colorization methods, which requires no additional guidance, struggle to generate high-quality images due to color ambiguity, and provides limited user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Yifan Li , Shuai Yang , Jiaying Liu

How to effectively explore spatial-temporal features is important for video colorization. Instead of stacking multiple frames along the temporal dimension or recurrently propagating estimated features that will accumulate errors or cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Yixin Yang , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang , Jinshan Pan

Different from color correction and transfer, color grading involves adjusting colors for artistic or storytelling purposes in a video, which is used to establish a specific look or mood. However, due to the complexity of the process and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Seunghyun Shin , Dongmin Shin , Jisu Shin , Hae-Gon Jeon , Joon-Young Lee

How to effectively explore the colors of reference exemplars and propagate them to colorize each frame is vital for exemplar-based video colorization. In this paper, we present an effective BiSTNet to explore colors of reference exemplars…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yixin Yang , Zhongzheng Peng , Xiaoyu Du , Zhulin Tao , Jinhui Tang , Jinshan Pan

Applying image processing algorithms independently to each frame of a video often leads to undesired inconsistent results over time. Developing temporally consistent video-based extensions, however, requires domain knowledge for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Wei-Sheng Lai , Jia-Bin Huang , Oliver Wang , Eli Shechtman , Ersin Yumer , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We propose Uni-Animator, a novel Diffusion Transformer (DiT)-based framework for unified image and video sketch colorization. Existing sketch colorization methods struggle to unify image and video tasks, suffering from imprecise color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Xinyuan Chen , Yao Xu , Shaowen Wang , Pengjie Song , Bowen Deng

The remastering of vintage film comprises of a diversity of sub-tasks including super-resolution, noise removal, and contrast enhancement which aim to restore the deteriorated film medium to its original state. Additionally, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Satoshi Iizuka , Edgar Simo-Serra

Video colour editing is a crucial task for content creation, yet existing solutions either require painstaking frame-by-frame manipulation or produce unrealistic results with temporal artefacts. We present a practical, training-free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Chaitat Utintu , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Aneeshan Sain , Subhadeep Koley , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Yi-Zhe Song

Character Animation aims to generating character videos from still images through driving signals. Currently, diffusion models have become the mainstream in visual generation research, owing to their robust generative capabilities. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Li Hu , Xin Gao , Peng Zhang , Ke Sun , Bang Zhang , Liefeng Bo

Exemplar-based image colorization aims to colorize a grayscale image using a reference color image, ensuring that reference colors are applied to corresponding input regions based on their semantic similarity. To achieve accurate semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Satoshi Kosugi

Exemplar-based video colorization is an essential technique for applications like old movie restoration. Although recent methods perform well in still scenes or scenes with regular movement, they always lack robustness in moving scenes due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Siqi Chen , Xueming Li , Xianlin Zhang , Mingdao Wang , Yu Zhang , Jiatong Han , Yue Zhang