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Many modern applications, including quantum computing and quantum sensing, use substrate-film interfaces. Particularly, thin films of chromium or titanium and their oxides are commonly used to bind various structures, such as resonators,…

We develop a theory for drying-induced stresses in sessile, poroelastic drops undergoing evaporation on rigid surfaces. Using a lubrication-like approximation, the governing equations of three-dimensional nonlinear poroelasticity are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

The sharp optical resonances of NV- centers in diamond at cryogenic temperatures offer powerful new capabilities for material characterization, but extracting the most detailed information typically requires careful calibration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Jason Shao , Richard Monge , Tom Delord , Carlos A. Meriles

The technique of distributed dislocations proved to be in the past an effective approach in studying crack problems within classical elasticity. The present work is intended to extend this technique in studying crack problems within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 P. A. Gourgiotis , H. G. Georgiadis

Crystal dislocations govern the plastic mechanical properties of materials but also affect the electrical and optical properties. However, a fundamental and quantitative quantum-mechanical theory of dislocation remains undiscovered for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-27 Mingda Li , Wenping Cui , M. S. Dresselhaus , Gang Chen

The role of a simple surface defect, such as a step, for relaxing the stress applied to a semiconductor, has been investigated by means of large scale first principles calculations. Our results indicate that the step is the privileged site…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Sandrine Brochard , Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp , Jose M. Soler

Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 P. L. Valdenaire , Y. Le Bouar , B. Appolaire , A. Finel

In classical elasticity theory the stress-field of a dislocation is characterized by a $1/r$-type singularity. When such a dislocation is considered together with an Allen-Cahn-type phase-field description for microstructure evolution this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-02 M. Budnitzki , S. Sandfeld

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

Movement of edge (line) dislocations in FCC steel 310S is shown to depend on the size on nanoscale structures, based on modeling withing molecular dynamics (MD). The effect is attributed to time (and size) dependencies of pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Zbigniew Kozioł

A MEMS-based sensing device is used to measure the normal and tangential stress fields at the base of a rough elastomer film in contact with a smooth glass cylinder in steady sliding. This geometry allows for a direct comparison between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-15 Julien Scheibert , Alexis Prevost , Georges Debrégeas , Eytan Katzav , Mohktar Adda-Bedia

The thermally activated motion of dislocations across fields of obstacles distributed at random and in a correlated manner, in separate models, is studied by means of computer simulations. The strain rate sensitivity and strength are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Zhijie Xu , Catalin Picu

The aim of this paper is to study the elastic stress and strain fields of dislocations and disclinations in the framework of Mindlin's gradient elasticity. We consider simple but rigorous versions of Mindlin's first gradient elasticity with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Lazar , Gerard A. Maugin

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

A computational approach has been developed for the analysis of the properties of 3D dislocation substructures generated by the vector density continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD), within the framework of crystal plasticity. In the CDD…

Surface stress, also known as surface tension, is a fundamental material property of any interface. However, measurements of solid surface stress in traditional engineering materials, such as metals and oxides, have proven to be very…

A translational gauge approach of the Einstein type is proposed for obtaining the stresses that are due to non-singular screw dislocation. The stress distribution of second order around the screw dislocation is classically known for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Malyshev

We study the relaxation dynamics of systems of straight, parallel crystal dislocations, starting from initially random and uncorrelated positions of the individual dislocations. A scaling model of the relaxation process is constructed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-28 Ferenc F. Csikor , Michael Zaiser , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , István Groma

Three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study strain-controlled plastic deformation of face-centered cubic aluminium single crystals. After describing the rate and size dependence of the average stress-strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-26 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

In this paper, we proposed a novel method using the elementary number theory to investigate the discrete nature of the screw dislocations in crystal lattices, simple cubic (SC) lattice and body centered cubic (BCC) lattice, by developing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Shigeki Matsutani