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Facial biometrics are widely deployed in smartphone-based applications because of their usability and increased verification accuracy in unconstrained scenarios. The evolving applications of smartphone-based facial recognition have also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Jag Mohan Singh , Sushma Venkatesh

The present paper proposes a novel method of quantification of the variation in biofilm architecture, in correlation with the alteration of growth conditions that include, variations of substrate and conditioning layer. The polymeric…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Suparna Dutta Sinha , Saptarshi Das , Sujata Tarafdar , Tapati Dutta

The accurate measurement of the wave field and its spatiotemporal evolution is essential in many hydrodynamic experiments and engineering applications. The binocular stereo imaging technique has been widely used to measure waves. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Deyu Li , Longfei Xiao , Handi Wei , Yan Li , Binghua Zhang

Extracting reliable and quantitative microstructure information of living tissue by non-invasive imaging is an outstanding challenge for understanding disease mechanisms and allowing early stage diagnosis of pathologies. Magnetic Resonance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Milena Capiglioni , Analia Zwick , Pablo Jimenez , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

We propose Material Fingerprinting, a new method for the rapid discovery of mechanical material models from direct or indirect data that avoids solving potentially non-convex optimization problems. The core assumption of Material…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Moritz Flaschel , Denisa Martonová , Carina Veil , Ellen Kuhl

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a crucial non-invasive technique for exploring the microstructure of the living human brain. Traditional hand-crafted and model-based tissue microstructure reconstruction methods often require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Xinrui Ma , Jian Cheng , Wenxin Fan , Ruoyou Wu , Yongquan Ye , Shanshan Wang

Non-invasive vascular elastography is an emerging technique in vascular tissue imaging. During the past decades, several techniques have been suggested to estimate the tissue elasticity by measuring the displacement of the Carotid vessel…

Neuroimaging measures of the brain's white matter connections can enable the prediction of non-imaging phenotypes, such as demographic and cognitive measures. Existing works have investigated traditional microstructure and connectivity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Wan Liu , Yuqian Chen , Chuyang Ye , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Weidong Cai , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

In manufacturing processes, surface inspection is a key requirement for quality assessment and damage localization. Due to this, automated surface anomaly detection has become a promising area of research in various industrial inspection…

Fiber-reinforced composites with nanofiller-modified polymer matrices have immense potential to improve the safety of high-risk engineering structures. These materials are intrinsically self-sensing because their electrical conductivity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-10 Hashim Hassan , Tyler N. Tallman

Vascular imaging is critical for understanding human health and disease. Most established non-contact and label-free optical techniques capture predominantly structural information about vasculature. However, in many pathologies, functional…

Accurate shape reconstruction is essential for precise control and reliable operation of soft robots. Compared to sensor-based approaches, vision-based methods offer advantages in cost, simplicity, and ease of deployment. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shangyuan Yuan , Preston Fairchild , Yu Mei , Xinyu Zhou , Xiaobo Tan

For objects of "large" vibration size such as waves on the sea surface, the choice of measurement method can create different understandings of system behavior. In one case, laser vibrometry measurements of a vibrating bar in a controlled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-23 Michael C. Kobold , Michael McKinley

Tree defect detection is crucial for the structural health screening of trees. Existing nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques for tree defect detection require time-consuming and labor-intensive measurement campaigns. This discourages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Jiwei Qian , Yee Hui Lee , Kaixuan Cheng , Qiqi Dai , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Daryl Lee , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Vibro-Acoustic Modulation method for detection and characterization of various structural and material flaws has been actively researched for the last two decades. Most of the studies focused on detection and monitoring of macro-cracks…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Dimitri Donskoy , Dong Liu

Ultrasound deformable registration estimates spatial transformations between pairs of deformed ultrasound images, which is crucial for capturing biomechanical properties and enhancing diagnostic accuracy in diseases such as thyroid nodules…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yimeng Geng , Mingyang Zhao , Fan Xu , Guanglin Cao , Gaofeng Meng , Hongbin Liu

The aim of this work is to classify the aerospace structure defects detected by eddy current non-destructive testing. The proposed method is based on the assumption that the defect is bound to the reaction of the probe coil impedance during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Gianni D'Angelo , Salvatore Rampone

Monitoring the health of ancient artworks requires adequate prudence because of the sensitive nature of these materials. Classical techniques for identifying the development of faults rely on acoustic testing. These techniques, being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Muhammad Zubair Ahmad , Amir Ali Khan , Sihem Mezghani , Eric Perrin , Kamel Mouhoubi , Jean-Luc Bodnar , Valeriu Vrabie

Microplastics are increasingly recognized as a global environmental health threat, yet their detection and characterization remain constrained by the cost, form factor, and throughput of existing analytical tools. Portable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sayedus Salehin , Syed Shaheer Uddin Ahmed , Uzay Tefek , Laura Weirauch , M. Selim Hanay

Resonance modes are intrinsic characteristics of objects when excited at those frequencies. Probing the resonance signatures can reveal useful information about material composition, geometry, presence of defects, and other characteristics…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 S. Liao , S. Bakhtiari , T. Elmer , B. Lawrence , E. R. Koehl , N. Gopalsami , A. Raptis
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