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In this paper, we study orthogonal representations of simple graphs $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ from an algebraic perspective in case $d = 2$. Orthogonal representations of graphs, introduced by Lov\'asz, are maps from the vertex set to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jürgen Herzog , Antonio Macchia , Sara Saeedi Madani , Volkmar Welker

Given a finite simple graph $G$ and a positive integer $d$, one can associate to $G$ the Lov\'asz--Saks--Schrijver ideal $L_{G}(d)$, an ideal generated by quadratic polynomials coming from orthogonality conditions. The corresponding variety…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Emiliano Liwski

A square-free monomial ideal $I$ is called an {\it $f$-ideal}, if both $\delta_{\mathcal{F}}(I)$ and $\delta_{\mathcal{N}}(I)$ have the same $f$-vector, where $\delta_{\mathcal{F}}(I)$ ($\delta_{\mathcal{N}}(I)$, respectively) is the facet…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jin Guo , Tongsuo Wu

We construct a Parseval frame with $n+1$ vectors in $\R^n$ that contains a given vector. We also provide a characterization of unit-norm frames that can be scaled to a Parseval frame.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Laura De Carli , Zhongyuan Hu

An extension is given of a recent result of Glazyrin, showing that an orthonormal basis $\{e_{i}\}_{i=1}^{d}$ joined with the vectors $\{e_{j}\}_{j=1}^{m}$, where $1\leq m < d$ minimizes the $p$-frame potential for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Josiah Park

The algebra of invariants of d-tuples of n x n skew-symmetric matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over an infinite field of characteristic different from two. For n=3 and d>0 a minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 A. A. Lopatin

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We give a dimension bound on the irreducible components of the characteristic variety of a system of linear partial differential equations defined from a suitable filtration of the Weyl algebra $A_{n}(k)$. This generalizes an important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Gregory G. Smith

The purpose of this paper is to relate the variety parameterizing completely decomposable homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $n+1$ variables on an algebraically closed field, called $\Split_{d}(\PP n)$, with the Grassmannian of $n-1$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 E. Arrondo , A. Bernardi

We prove that if a subset of the d-dimensional vector space over a finite field is large enough, then it contains many k-tuples of mutually orthogonal vectors.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Alex Iosevich , Steve Senger

We consider the algebra of invariants of $d$-tuples of $n\times n$ matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation over an infinite field of characteristic $p$ different from two. It is well-known that this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin

A frame is a generalization of a basis of a vector space to a redundant overspanning set whose vectors are linearly dependent. Frames find applications in signal processing and quantum information theory. We present a genetic algorithm that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Roca-Jerat , Juan Román-Roche

We announce here a number of results concerning representation theory of the algebra $R=k<x,y>/ (xy-yx-y^2)$, known as Jordan plane (or Jordan algebra). We consider the question on 'classification' of finite-dimensional modules over the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 N. Iyudu

Motivated by a model in quantum computation we study orthogonal sets of integral vectors of the same norm that can be extended with new vectors keeping the norm and the orthogonality. Our approach involves some arithmetic properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

A multidimensional nonnegative matrix is called polystochastic if the sum of its entries at each line is equal to $1$. The set of all polystochastic matrices of order $n$ and dimension $d$ is a convex polytope $\Omega_n^d$. In the present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Anna A. Taranenko

Frames are the most natural generalization of orthonormal bases that allow the inclusion of redundant systems. In this article, we introduce the concept of frames generated by graphs in finite-dimensional spaces and study their properties.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Deepshikha

Let $n$ be a positive integer. We show that a unit rational space vector whose multiple by $n$ is an integer vector can be extended to a rational orthonormal basis whose all members have the same property.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Masanori Kobayashi , Chikara Nakayama

We study ideals which are generated by monomials of degree $d$ in the polynomial ring in $n$ variables and which satisfy certain numerical side conditions regarding their exponents. Typical examples of such ideals are the ideals of Veronese…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Rodica Dinu , Jürgen Herzog , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

Let K be the product O(n_1) x O(n_2) x ... x O(n_r) of orthogonal groups. Let V the r-fold tensor product of defining representations of each orthogonal factor. We compute a stable formula for the dimension of the K-invariant algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Lauren Kelly Williams

A series of associative algebras $A_n(V)$ for a vertex operator algebra $V$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field and nonnegative integers $n$ are constructed such that there is a one to one correspondence between irreducible…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Li Ren
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