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We present a UV completion of the Standard Model in which quarks and leptons are unified under color SU(4). A single fermionic representation, the real antisymmetric, provides the building blocks to address the strong CP problem via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Clara Murgui

We present a supersymmetric Pati-Salam model with small representations as a potential candidate for physics beyond the Standard Model. The model features a Higgs sector with bifundamental fields $H_R+\bar H_R=(4,1,2)+(\bar 4,1,2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 George K. Leontaris , Ruiwen Ouyang , Ye-ling Zhou

Single and double universal seesaw mechanisms and the hypothesis of universal strength for Yukawa couplings are applied to formulate a unified theory of fermion mass spectrum in a model based on an extended Pati-Salam symmetry. Five kinds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Sogami , H. Tanaka , T. Shinohara

In this work we study a predictive model based on a partially unified theory possessing the gauge symmetry of the Pati-Salam group, $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times SU(4)_C$ supplemented by a global Peccei-Quinn symmetry, $U(1)_{PQ}$. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Shaikh Saad

We suggest the fermion doubling for all quarks and leptons. It is a generalization of the neutrino doubling of the seesaw mechanism. The new quarks and leptons are $SU(2)$ singlets and carry the electromagnetic charges of their lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sanghyeon Chang , Jihn E. Kim

We analyze the neutrino mass spectrum and discuss the extra-dimensional interpretation of a three-site Pati-Salam model which i) unifies all families of quark and leptons, ii) provides a natural description of the Standard Model Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Julie Pagès , Ben A. Stefanek

Grand Unified Theories based on an E6 gauge group embed all Higgs- and matter fields within one 27 dimensional fundamental representation. In addition each 27 contains a right handed neutrino, an NMSSM-like standard model singlet and a pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Felix Braam , Juergen Reuter , Daniel Wiesler

We present a unified model of quarks and leptons with modular $S_3$ flavour symmetry, where the two lightest family masses are naturally suppressed via a Pati-Salam version of the type I seesaw mechanism, mediated through heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , S. F. King , Vishnudath K. N

The flavor structure of quarks and leptons and quark-lepton unification are studied in the framework of Pati-Salam models with $A_4$ modular symmetry. The three generations of the left-handed and right-handed fermions are assigned to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu , Bu-Yao Qu

We suggest a new left-right symmetric grand unified model by extending Pati-Salam group to contain an isospin SU(2) and a flavor SO(3) subgroup, where the superheavy fermions are introduced as a mirror to the low-energy standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Wei-Min Yang , Hong-Huan Liu

We propose a left-right symmetric framework with universal seesaw mechanism for the generation of masses of the Standard Model quarks and leptons. Heavy vector-like singlet quarks and leptons are required for generation of Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-11 Ayon Patra , Santosh Kumar Rai

A set of Grand Unified Theories based upon the gauge groups $SU(5)_\L \times SU(5)_\R$, $SO(10)_\L \times SO(10)_\R$ and $SU(4)_\C \times SU(4)_\L \times SU(4)_\R$ is explored. Several novel features distinguish these theories from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Cho

To generate the lepton and quark masses in the left-right symmetric models, we can consider a universal seesaw scenario by integrating out heavy fermion singlets which have the Yukawa couplings with the fermion and Higgs doublets. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner

On the universal seesaw mass matrix model, which is a promising model of the unified description of the quark and lepton mass matrices, the behaviors of the gauge coupling constants and intermediate energy scales in the SO(10)_L\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yoshio Koide

we study fermion masses and flavor mixing in a supersymmetric SO(10) model, where $\mathbf{10}$, $\mathbf{120}$ and $\mathbf{\bar{126}}$ Higgs multiplets have Yukawa couplings with matter multiplets and give masses to quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Wei-Min Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

We propose a quark-lepton symmetric Pati-Salam (PS) model based on the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_C$ with an $E_6$-inspired particle spectrum which naturally accommodates a multi-TeV leptoquark gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 K. S. Babu , Sumit Biswas , Shaikh Saad

Recently one of the authors proposed a dual theory of a Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM), in which it is naturally understood that at least one quark (the top quark) should be heavy, i.e., almost the same order as the weak scale, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiko Takahashi

A simple alternative to the usual Pati-Salam model is proposed. The model allows quarks and leptons to be unified with gauge group $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ at a remarkably low scale of about 1 TeV. Neutrino masses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Foot

We perform a complete global phenomenological analysis of a realistic string-inspired model based on the supersymmetric Pati-Salam $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge group supplemented by a U(1) family symmetry, and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Blazek , S. F. King , J. K. Parry

We propose a twin Pati-Salam (PS) theory of flavour broken to the $G_{4321}$ gauge group at high energies, then to the Standard Model at low energies, yielding a TeV scale vector leptoquark $U^{\mu}_1(3,1,2/3)$ which has been suggested to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Stephen F. King
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