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We show that general string-net condensed states have a natural representation in terms of tensor product states (TPS) . These TPS's are built from local tensors. They can describe both states with short-range entanglement (such as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Brian Swingle , Xiao-Gang Wen

The Kontsevich-Soibelman wall-crossing formula is known to control the jumping behavior of BPS state counting indices in four-dimensional theories with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The formula can take two equivalent forms: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Davide Gaiotto , Ahsan Khan

Open topological string partition function gives rise to open Gromov-Witten invariants, open Donaldson-Thomas invariants and 3D-5D BPS indices. Utilizing the remodelling conjecture which connects topological recursion and topological string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Sibasish Banerjee , Alexander Hock

Matrix string theory (or more generally U-Duality) requires Super Yang-Mills theory to reflect a stringy degeneracy of BPS short multiplets. These are found as supersymmetric states in the Yang-Mills carrying (fractionated) momentum, or in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajesh Gopakumar

Gross-Pandharipande-Siebert have shown that the 2-dimensional Kontsevich-Soibelman scattering diagrams compute certain genus zero log Gromov-Witten invariants of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. We show that the $q$-refined 2-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Pierrick Bousseau

The Matrix String Theory, i.e. the two dimensional U(N) SYM with N=(8,8) supersymmetry, has classical BPS solutions that interpolate between an initial and a final string configuration via a bordered Riemann surface. The Matrix String…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , F. Nesti

We review some recent developments on BPS string solutions and monopole confinement in the Higgs or (color) superconducting phase of deformed N=2 and N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. In particular, the monopole magnetic fluxes are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco A. C. Kneipp

We discuss BPS states preserving 1/4 supersymmetries of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as M2-branes holomorphically embedded and ending on M5-branes. We use techniques in electrodynamics to find the M2-brane configurations, and give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Sasakura , S. Sugimoto

The quiver Yangians were originally defined for the quiver and superpotential from string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, and serve as BPS algebras of these systems. Their characters reproduce the unrefined BPS indices, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Wei Li

We study supersymmetric 't Hooft loop operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills, generalizing the well-known circular 1/2 BPS case and investigating their S-duality properties. We derive the BPS condition for a generic line operator describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Fabrizio Pucci

We study the spectrum of BPS states in N=4 supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory. This theory has been proposed to describe M-theory on T^3 in the discrete light-cone formalism. We find that the degeneracy of irreducible BPS bound states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Feike Hacquebord , Herman Verlinde

We study the multiplicity of BPS domain walls in N=1 super Yang-Mills theory, by passing to a weakly coupled Higgs phase through the addition of fundamental matter. The number of domain walls connecting two specified vacuum states is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ritz , M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto

We examine the dual correspondence between holographic IIB superstring theory and N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at finite values of the coupling constants. In particular we analyze a field theory strong-coupling expansion which is the S-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gordon Chalmers , Johanna Erdmenger

We reformulate Kontsevich-Soibelman wall-crossing formulae for 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ class $\mathcal{S}$ theories and corresponding BPS quivers, including those of wild type, as identities for generating series of symmetric quivers that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Daniel Bryan , Piotr Sułkowski

We explicitly determine the global structure of the $SL(2,Z)$ bundle over the Coulomb branch of the moduli space of asymptotically free $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge group $SU(2)$ when massless hypermultiplets are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adel Bilal , Frank Ferrari

We describe a simple method for determining the strong-coupling BPS spectrum of four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The idea is to represent the magnetic monopoles and dyons in terms of D-brane boundary states of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We consider a variety of physical systems in which one has states that can be thought of as generalised instantons. These include Yang--Mills theories on manifolds with a torsion-free $G$-structure, analogous gravitational instantons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson , Fridrich Valach

We provide a description of virtual non-local matrix product operator (MPO) symmetries in projected entangled pair state (PEPS) representations of string-net models. Given such a PEPS representation, we show that the consistency conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Laurens Lootens , Jürgen Fuchs , Jutho Haegeman , Christoph Schweigert , Frank Verstraete

In this thesis, we report on results in non-anticommutative field theory and twistor string theory, trying to be self-contained. We first review the construction of non-anticommutative N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Saemann