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This paper outlines a method aiming to increase the efficiency of proof-of-work based blockchains using a ticket-based approach. To avoid the limitation of serially adding one block at a time to a blockchain, multiple semi-independent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Elias Rudberg

We assess the demand effects of discounts on train tickets issued by the Swiss Federal Railways, the so-called `supersaver tickets', based on machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence. Considering a survey-based sample of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-01 Martin Huber , Jonas Meier , Hannes Wallimann

During the last decade bike sharing systems have emerged as a public transport mode in urban short trips in more than 500 major cities around the world. For the mobility service mode, many challenges from its operations are not well…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Quan-Lin Li , Rui-Na Fan , Jing-Yu Ma

Understanding the mobility patterns of commuter train passengers is crucial for developing efficient and sustainable transportation systems in urban areas. Traditional technologies, such as Automated Passenger Counters (APC) can measure the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Zhiren Huang , Alonso Espinosa Mireles de Villafranca , Charalampos Sipetas , Tri Quach

Most modern ticketing systems rely on a first-come-first-serve or randomized allocation system to determine the allocation of tickets. Such systems has received considerable backlash in recent years due to its inequitable allotment and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-21 Boxiang Fu

Public transportation systems play a crucial role in daily commutes, business operations, and leisure activities, emphasizing the need for effective management to meet public demands. One approach to achieve this goal is by predicting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Ali Behroozi , Ali Edrisi

The evolution and advances made in the field of Cloud engineering influence the constant changes in software application development cycle and practices. Software architecture has evolved along with other domains and capabilities of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Kalyani V N S Pendyala , Rajkumar Buyya

Technological advances in the telecommunications industry have brought significant advantages in the management and performance of communication networks. The railway industry is among the ones that have benefited the most. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Simone Soderi , Daniele Masti , Yuriy Zacchia Lun

The microservices architectural style is widely favored for its scalability, reusability, and easy maintainability, prompting increased adoption by developers. However, transitioning from a monolithic to a microservices-based architecture…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Meryam chaieb , Mohamed Aymen Saied

In rapidly sprawling urban areas and booming intercity express rail networks, efficiently designed feeder bus systems are more essential than ever to transport passengers to and from trunk-line rail terminals. When the feeder service region…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-27 Li Zhen , Weihua Gu

Managing support tickets in large, multi-product organizations is difficult. Failure to meet the expectations of customers can lead to the escalation of support tickets, which is costly for IBM in terms of customer relationships and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Lloyd Montgomery , Emma Reading , Daniela Damian

Next-generation mobile core networks are required to be scalable and capable of efficiently utilizing heterogeneous bare metal resources that may include edge servers. To this end, microservice-based solutions where control plane procedures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Andrea Tassi , Daniel Warren , Yue Wang , Deval Bhamare , Rasoul Behravesh

Forecasting rail congestion is crucial for efficient mobility in transport systems. We present rail congestion forecasting using reports from passengers collected through a transit application. Although reports from passengers have received…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Soto Anno , Kota Tsubouchi , Masamichi Shimosaka

We are in the midst of a technology-driven transformation of the urban mobility landscape. However, unfortunately these new innovations are still dominated by car-centric personal mobility, which leads to concerns such as environmental…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Danushka Edirimanna , Hins Hu , Samitha Samaranayake

We analyse a non-cooperative game between two competing ride-hailing platforms, each of which is modeled as a two-sided queueing system, where drivers (with a limited level of patience) are assumed to arrive according to a Poisson process…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Tushar Shankar Walunj , Shiksha Singhal , Jayakrishnan Nair , Veeraruna Kavitha

Microservices architecture has been widely adopted to develop software systems, but some of its trade-offs are often ignored. In particular, the introduction of eventual consistency has a huge impact on the complexity of the application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Pedro Pereira , António Rito Silva

Railway signaling systems provide numerous critical functions at different safety level, to correctly implement the entire transport ecosystem. Today, we are witnessing the increasing use of the cloud and virtualization technologies in such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella

The dramatic development of cloud and edge computing allows for better Quality of Service (QoS) in many scenarios by deploying services on cloud and edge servers. Microservice technology is also adopted in these scenarios to decompose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Xiang He , Teng Wang , Lei Liu , Jianan Li , Zihang Su , Yingming Guo , Zhiying Tu , Hanchuan Xu , Zhongjie Wang

Passenger transportation is a core aspect of a railway company's business, with ticket sales playing a central role in generating revenue. Profitable operations in this context rely heavily on the effectiveness of reject-or-assign policies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Carlos H. Cardonha , Arvind U. Raghunathan

In the railway domain, an interlocking is the system ensuring safe train traffic inside a station by controlling its active elements such as the signals or points. Modern interlockings are configured using particular data, called…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Quentin Cappart , Christophe Limbree , Pierre Schaus , Jean Quilbeuf , Louis-Marie Traonouez , Axel Legay