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Related papers: Description of the baryon mass spectrum by open st…

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We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

We consider the thermodynamics of a color-confined phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and pure gauge theory within a string-inspired model, corresponding to a physical spatial dimension, d = 3. We show that the physical mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Michał Marczenko , Győző Kovács , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich

We analyze experimental particle spectra and show that the Hagedorn temperature is significantly larger for mesons than for baryons. The effect can be explained within dual string models: excitations of three strings in the baryon produce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Broniowski

We continue our program of describing hadrons as rotating strings with massive endpoints. In this paper we propose models of baryons and confront them with the baryon Regge trajectories. We show that these are best fitted by a model of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We show that the Hagedorn temperature obtained from experimental spectra is larger for mesons than for baryons. Dual string models explain this behavior asymptotically.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Broniowski

This work presents a new phenomenological description of QCD vacuum where the color background field is depicted by a constant parallel vector with amplitude proportional to $\sigma\sim 0.28 GeV^2$. The familiar Regge relation can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-15 Ying Chen

Based on recent Lattice QCD (LQCD) results obtained at finite temperature, we discuss modeling of the hadronic phase of QCD in the framework of Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) with discrete and continuous mass spectra. We focus on fluctuations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Pok Man Lo , Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We show that hadrons in QCD follow a spectrum determined by string dynamics characterized by a universal Hagedorn temperature linked to the string tension. While this behavior was recently established for light hadrons and glueballs, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Michał Marczenko , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich

The excitation energy spectra of heavy baryons consisting of a heavy quark and two light quarks are investigated by using diquark models in order to examine the nature of the diquark as a constituent of single heavy baryons. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Kento Kumakawa , Daisuke Jido

Using a confining, symmetry-preserving regularisation of a vector$\times$vector contact interaction, we compute the spectra of ground-state pseudoscalar and vector $(f\bar g)$ mesons, scalar and axial-vector $(fg)$ diquarks, and $J^P=1/2^+,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Pei-Lin Yin , Chen Chen , Gastao Krein , Craig D. Roberts , Jorge Segovia , Shu-Sheng Xu

Mass spectra of heavy baryons are calculated in the heavy-quark--light-diquark picture in the framework of the QCD-motivated relativistic quark model. The dynamics of light quarks in the diquark as well as the dynamics of the heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

Mesons and baryons are considered in soft-wall holographic approach based on the correspondence of string theory in AdS space and conformal field theory in physical space-time. The model generates Regge trajectories linear in n and J (L)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Thomas Gutsche , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

We show that the decay spectrum of massive excitations in perturbative string theories is thermal when averaged over the (many) initial degenerate states. We first compute the inclusive photon spectrum for open strings at the tree level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Amati , J. G. Russo

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density is discussed. Large numbers of quark colors, $N_{\rm c} >> 1$, is used to explain generic features of the phase diagram. For temperatures below $ T \le 160$~MeV at zero baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Larry McLerran

Mass spectra of strange baryons are calculated in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. Baryons are treated as the relativistic quark-diquark bound systems. It is assumed that two quarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-28 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

All available data indicate a surplus of baryon states over meson states for energies greater than about 1.5 GeV. Since hadron-scale string theory suggests that their numbers should become equal with increasing energy, it has recently been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean-Rene Cudell , Keith R. Dienes

We investigate the mass spectra of exotic hadrons known as hexaquarks in the form of dibaryons. We use a phenomenological model based on an extended version of the G\"ursey-Radicati mass formula for hadrons to include non-charmed baryons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Christoffer Beiming , Jesper Grönroos , Tommy Ohlsson

QCD string model formulated in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM) in QCD is employed to calculate the masses of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c$ and recently observed at Tevatron $\Sigma_b$, $\Xi_b$ baryons and their orbital excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-14 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , M. A. Trusov , A. I. Veselov

We analyze the light-flavor particle mass spectra and show that in the region up to ~1.8GeV the Hagedorn temperature for baryons is about 30% smaller than for mesons, reflecting the fact that the number of baryon states grows more rapidly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Wojciech Florkowski

We describe a calculation of the spectrum of strange and nonstrange hadrons that simultaneously correlates the dressed-quark-core masses of meson and baryon ground- and excited-states within a single framework. The foundation for this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Chen Chen , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Shaolong Wan , David J. Wilson
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