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Finding a suitable material for hydrogen storage at ambient atmospheric conditions is challenging for material scientists and chemists. In this work, using a first principles based cluster expansion approach, the hydrogen storage capacity…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Pritam Das , Krishnamohan Thekkepat , Young-Su Lee , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee

Hydrogen technology is set to be a key energy alternative for mitigating pollution and reducing CO$_2$ emissions. However, the current storage mechanism of hydrogen molecules in carbon fibre tanks detracts from the fuel economy of hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

The storage of hydrogen (H$_2$) is of economic and ecological relevance, because it could potentially replace petroleum-based fuels. However, H$_2$ storage at mild condition remains one of the bottlenecks for its widespread usage. In order…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-24 Srimanta Pakhira , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Hydrogen has been the essential element in the development of atomic and molecular physics1). Moving to the properties of dense hydrogen has appeared a good deal more complex than originally thought by Wigner and Hungtinton in their seminal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-14 Paul Loubeyre , Florent Occelli , Paul Dumas

In the last decade, there has been great progress in predicting and synthesizing polyhydrides that exhibit superconductivity when squeezed. Dopants allow these compounds to become metals at pressures lower than those required to metallize…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Xiaoyu Wang , Nisha Geng , Kyla de Villa , Burkard Militzer , Eva Zurek

High-pressure metal superhydrides have attracted intense scientific interest due to their remarkable superconducting properties. While superconductivity is known to be sensitive to material composition, compositional variability is often…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-04 Xixi Jia , Haoran Chen , Xiaoqiu Ye , Jian Lv , Xitian Zhang , Hui Wang , Yansun Yao

Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these…

The low-pressure stabilization of superconducting hydrides with high critical temperatures ($T_c$s) remains a significant challenge, and experimentally verified superconducting hydrides are generally constrained to a limited number of…

Metallic hydrogen, existing in remarkably extreme environments, was predicted to exhibit long-sought room-temperature superconductivity. Although the superconductivity of metallic hydrogen has not been confirmed experimentally,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-12 Zihan Zhang , Wendi Zhao , Defang Duan , Tian Cui

Stabilizing nitrogen-rich compound crystals under conventional conditions is a key issue in the development and application of high-energy density materials (HEDMs). Herein, a two-dimensional double-layer interlocked Li4(N5)2 nitrogen-rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-04 Zhen Gong , Baiqiang Liu , Xinrui Yang , Hongbo Jing , Ruiqi Xu , Zhigang Wang

Gas hydrates are systems of prime importance. In particular, hydrogen hydrates are potential materials of icy satellites and comets, and may be used for hydrogen storage. We explore the H2O-H2 system at pressures in the range 0-100 GPa with…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-01 Guang-Rui Qian , Andriy O. Lyakhov , Qiang Zhu , Artem R. Oganov , Xiao Dong

A novel aluminium rich alloy for hydrogen storage has been discovered, ScAl0.8Mg0.2, which has superior properties regarding hydrogen storage capacity, kinetics and stability towards air oxidation in comparison to hydrogen absorption in…

Recently, Liu et al. reported that Ti2CTx MXene have ultra-high hydrogen storage capacity (8.8 wt.%) at room temperature. For the purpose to clearly understand the hydrogen storage (H-storage), the composition of studied samples should be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-28 Sen Jin , Qianku Hu , Aiguo Zhou

The geological storage of hydrogen (H_2) requires reliable long-term caprock sealing, yet the nanoscale interactions between H_2 and clay minerals remain critically underexplored despite their importance for storage security. This lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Mehdi Ghasemi , Mohamad Ali Ghafari , Masoud Babaei , Valentina Erastova

Hydrogen storage remains a key challenge for the development of a sustainable hydrogen energy system, where materials must satisfy requirements on storage capacity, thermodynamics, kinetics, and reversibility. Complex borohydrides are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Sikander Azam , Wilayat Khan

Confinement of water and methane in mesopores of hydrophobized SBA-15 is demonstrated to promote methane hydrate formation. In comparison to as-synthesized SBA-15, hydrophobization by C8 grafting accelerates the kinetics of methane storage…

Magnesium dihydride ($\mgh$) stores 7.7 weight % hydrogen, but it suffers from a high thermodynamic stability and slow (de)hydrogenation kinetics. Alloying Mg with lightweight transition metals (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr) aims at improving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-04 Suleyman Er , Dhirendra Tiwari , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

We have used first-principles methods to investigate how metal atoms dispersed in the interlayer space of graphitic materials affect their hydrogen-binding properties. We have considered ideal stage-one metal-intercalated graphites of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-19 Manuel Cobian , Jorge Iniguez

Hydrogen-based fuel cells are promising solutions for the efficient and clean delivery of electricity. Since hydrogen is an energy carrier, a key step for the development of a reliable hydrogen-based technology requires solving the issue of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Understanding the high-pressure behavior of C-H system is of great importance due to its key role in organic, bio-, petroleum and planetary chemistry. We have performed a systematic investigation of the pressure-composition phase diagram of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Anastasia S. Naumova , Sergey V. Lepeshkin , Artem R. Oganov