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In 1871, Saint-Venant introduced the renowned shallow water equations. Since then, for the two-dimensional viscous or inviscid shallow water equations, the global existence of smooth solutions with arbitrarily large initial data has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Xiangdi Huang , Weili Meng , Xueyao Zhang

Whether the 3D compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations admit global classical solutions for general large initial data has long been a challenging open problem. In this paper, we provide an affirmative answer to this question under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Jie Fan , Xiangdi Huang , Muxi Lei

In 1995, Kazhikhov and Vaigant introduced a particular class of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity coefficients and, for the first time, established the existence of global smooth solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jie Fan , Xiangdi Huang

We consider the initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations (\textbf{CNS}) in the domain exterior to a ball in $\mathbb R^d$ $(d=2\ \text{or} \ 3)$. When viscosity coefficients are given as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Yue Cao , Hao Li , Shengguo Zhu

This paper is concerned with the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity coefficients in three-dimensional bounded domains or in the whole space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Qinghao Lei

We establish the global-in-time existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the full Navier-Stokes equations for compressible heat-conducting flow in multidimensions with initial data that are large, discontinuous, spherically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yucong Huang , Shengguo Zhu

In this paper, we obtain a result on the existence and uniqueness of global spherically symmetric classical solutions to the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum in a bounded domain or exterior domain {\Omega} of Rn(n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Shijin Ding , Huanyao Wen , Lei Yao , Changjiang Zhu

We establish the global well-posedness of classical solutions to the vacuum free boundary problem of the 1-D viscous Saint-Venant system with large data. Since the depth $\rho$ of the fluid vanishes on the moving boundary, the momentum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Xin Zhouping , Zhang Jiawen , Zhu Shengguo

The study of global-in-time dynamics of vacuum is crucial for understanding viscous flows. In particular, physical vacuum, characterized by a moving boundary with nontrivial finite normal acceleration, naturally arises in the motion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Shengguo Zhu

For periodic initial data with initial density, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong and classical solutions for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with no restrictions on the size of initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Jingchi Huang , Chao Wang

The classical system of shallow-water (Saint--Venant) equations describes long surface waves in an inviscid incompressible fluid of a variable depth. Although shock waves are expected in this quasilinear hyperbolic system for a wide class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Sergey N. Alexeenko , Marina V. Dontsova , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

For smooth initial data, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong and classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in two spatial dimensions with vacuum state as far…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Xiangdi Huang , Jing Li

In this paper, we investigate the global existence of spherically symmetric strong solutions with large initial data to an initial-boundary value problem of the multidimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Zhengzheng Chen , Fanfan Jiang

In this paper, we prove the global well-posedness of the classical solution to the 2D Cauchy problem of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with arbitrarily large initial data when the shear viscosity $\mu$ is a positive constant and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Quansen Jiu , Yi Wang , Zhouping Xin

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Xiangdi Huang , Muxi Lei , Huitao Zhou

In this paper, we consider the global spherically symmetric strong solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with far-field vacuum and density-dependent degenerate viscosity, following the framework proposed by Bresch-Vasseur-Yu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Xingyang Zhang

We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in three spatial dimensions with smooth initial data which are of small energy but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Xiangdi Huang , Jing Li , Zhouping Xin

In this note, by constructing suitable approximate solutions, we prove the existence of global weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity coefficients in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-28 Ting Zhang , Daoyuan Fang

In this paper, we study the global well-posedness of classical solutions to the 2D compressible MHD equations with large initial data and vacuum. With the assumption $\mu=const.$ and $\lambda=\rho^\beta,~\beta>1$ (Va\v{i}gant-Kazhikhov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Yu Mei

The purpose of this work is to investigate the Cauchy problem of global-in-time existence of large strong solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible viscous and heat conducting fluids. A class of density-dependent viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Yachun Li , Peng Lu , Zhaoyang Shang , Shaojun Yu
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