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We examine the stability of vortex-like configuration of magnetization in magnetic materials, so-called the magnetic skyrmion. These correspond to critical points of the Landau-Lifshitz energy with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Slim Ibrahim , Ikkei Shimizu

We generate a crystal of skyrmions in two dimensions using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian including the ferromagnetic interaction J, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction D, and an applied magnetic field H. The ground state (GS) is determined by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Sahbi El Hog , Aurélien Bailly-Reyre , H. T. Diep

We demonstrate existence of topologically nontrivial energy minimizing maps of a given positive degree from bounded domains in the plane to $\mathbb S^2$ in a variational model describing magnetizations in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Cyrill B. Muratov , Theresa M. Simon , Valeriy V. Slastikov

Magnetic skyrmions widely exist in a diverse range of magnetic systems, including chiral magnets with a non-centrosymmetric structure characterized by Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interaction~(DMI). In this study, we propose a generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Panchi Li , Shuting Gu , Jin Lan , Jingrun Chen , Weiqing Ren , Rui Du

We study the 1D ferromagnetic Ising (spin-1/2) model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. We analyze the low energy excitation spectrum and the ground state magnetic phase diagram using the Lanczos method. The DM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-04 M. R. Soltani , S. Mahdavifar , Alireza Akbari , A. A. Masoudi

Chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions feature a rich phase diagram with a variety of thermodynamical phases. These include helical and conical spin arrangements and topologically charged objects such as (anti)skyrmions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-10 Juan Carlos Criado , Peter D. Hatton , Álvaro Lanza , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We present a variational treatment of confined magnetic skyrmions in a minimal micromagnetic model of ultrathin ferromagnetic films with interfacial Dzylashinksii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in competition with the exchange energy, with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Antonin Monteil , Cyrill B. Muratov , Theresa M. Simon , Valeriy V. Slastikov

For the 2D Euler equations and related models of geophysical flows, minima of energy--Casimir variational problems are stable steady states of the equations (Arnol'd theorems). The same variational problems also describe sets of statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Marianne Corvellec , Freddy Bouchet

In planar chiral magnets, the competition of the positive definite Heisenberg exchange and Zeeman energies with the indefinite Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) energy allows for the possibility of negative energy ground states, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Bernd Schroers , Martin Speight , Thomas Winyard

We propose an alternative route to stabilize magnetic skyrmion textures which does not require Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interaction, magnetic anisotropy, or an external Zeeman field. Instead, it solely relies on the emergence of flux in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Yun-Peng Huang , Panagiotis Kotetes

We consider a ferromagnetic nanowire and we focus on an asymptotic regime where the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is taken into account. First we prove a dimension reduction result via $\Gamma$-convergence that determines a limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Raphaël Côte , Radu Ignat

Stability boundaries of the skyrmion lattice in non-centrosymmetric bulk ferromagnets with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in external magnetic field are discussed. We compare the classical energies of the spin configuration of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-05 S. V. Grigoriev , V. E. Timofeev , D. N. Aristov

We consider a class of one-dimensional compass models with staggered Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interactions in an external transverse magnetic field. Based on the exact solution derived from Jordan-Wigner approach, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-01 Qing-Qiu Wu , Wei-Hai Ni , Wen-Long You

The profile and energy of chiral skyrmions, found in magnetic materials with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, can be approximated by formulae obtained through asymptotic analysis in the limits of small and large skyrmion radius. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Stavros Komineas , Christof Melcher , Stephanos Venakides

Magnetic skyrmions have been the subject of extensive experimental studies in ferromagnetic thin films and multilayers, revealing a diversity in their size, stability and internal structure. While the orthodox skyrmion theory focuses on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Anne Bernand-Mantel , Cyrill B. Muratov , Thilo M. Simon

We study the thermodynamics of an XYZ Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which describes the low-energy behaviors of a one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled bosonic model in the deep insulating region. The entropy and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-11 Bin Xi , Shijie Hu , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang

We consider the three-dimensional micromagnetic model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a thin-film regime. We prove the Gamma-convergence of the micromagnetic energy in the considered regime, for which the Gamma-limit energy is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 François L'Official

We consider a class of one-dimensional compass models with antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction in an external magnetic field. Based on the exact solution derived by means of Jordan-Wigner transformation, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-23 Wen-Long You , Guang-Hua Liu , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study a variational model which combines features of the Ginzburg-Landau model in 2D and of the Mumford-Shah functional. As in the classical Ginzburg-Landau theory, a prescribed number of point vortices appear in the small energy regime;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Michael Goldman , Benoît Merlet , Vincent Millot

We report all phases and corresponding critical lines of the quantum anisotropic transverse XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction along with uniform and alternating transverse magnetic fields (ATXY) by using appropriately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Saptarshi Roy , Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen
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