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We find the dual equivalent (gauge invariant) version of the Maxwell theory in D=4 with a Proca-like mass term by using the symplectic embedding method. The dual theory obtained (Maxwell-Podolsky) includes a higher-order derivative term and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-05 E. M. C. Abreu , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , C. Wotzasek , L. M. V. Xavier

We give a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for computing the supremum of a Gaussian process. That is, given a finite set of vectors $V\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, we compute a $(1+\varepsilon)$-factor approximation to $\mathop…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Raghu Meka

We derive a stochastic Gronwall lemma with suprema over the paths in the upper bound of the assumed affine-linear growth assumption. This allows applications to It\^o processes with coefficients which depend on earlier time points such as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Martin Hutzenthaler , Tuan Anh Nguyen

We present a numerical framework to treat infinite time horizon spatially distributed optimal control problems via the associated canonical system derived by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. The basic idea is to consider the canonical system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Dieter Grass , Hannes Uecker

In many applications, such as classification of images or videos, it is of interest to develop a framework for tensor data instead of an ad-hoc way of transforming data to vectors due to the computational and under-sampling issues. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-13 You-Lin Chen , Mladen Kolar , Ruey S. Tsay

In this article, we prove a joint large deviation principle in $n$ for the \emph{empirical pair measure} and \emph{ empirical offspring measure} of critical multitype Galton-Watson trees conditioned to have exactly $n$ vertices in the weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Kwabena Doku-Amponsah

This paper presents a detailed proof of the triality theorem for a class of fourth-order polynomial optimization problems. The method is based on linear algebra but it solves an open problem on the double-min duality left in 2003. Results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-04 David Y Gao , Changzhi Wu

We derive computationally tractable methods to select a small subset of experiment settings from a large pool of given design points. The primary focus is on linear regression models, while the technique extends to generalized linear models…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-21 Yining Wang , Adams Wei Yu , Aarti Singh

The theories defined by Lagrangians containing second time derivative are considered. It is shown that if the second derivatives enter only the terms multiplied by coupling constant one can consistently define the perturbative sector via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Andrzejewski , K. Bolonek , J. Gonera , P. Maslanka

Critical, or scale independent, systems are so ubiquitous, that gaining theoretical insights on their nature and properties has many direct repercussions in social and natural sciences. In this report, we start from the simplest possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-07 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

We show that the acceptance probability for swaps in the parallel tempering Monte Carlo method for classical canonical systems is given by a universal function that depends on the average statistical fluctuations of the potential and on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu , Mihaela Predescu , Cristian V. Ciobanu

We present efficient algorithms for computing a maximum agreement forest (MAF) of a pair of multifurcating (nonbinary) rooted trees. Our algorithms match the running times of the currently best algorithms for the binary case. The size of an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-03 Chris Whidden , Robert G. Beiko , Norbert Zeh

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (DLA), the canonical model for non-equilibrium fractal growth, emerges from the simple rule of irreversible attachment by random walkers. Despite four decades of study, a unified computational framework…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-07 Satish Prajapati

Gradient boosted decision trees are some of the most popular algorithms in applied machine learning. They are a flexible and powerful tool that can robustly fit to any tabular dataset in a scalable and computationally efficient way. One of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Daniel de Marchi , Matthew Welch , Michael Kosorok

The Majorization Principle is a fundamental statement governing the dynamics of information processing in optimal and efficient quantum algorithms. While quantum computation can be modeled to be reversible, due to the unitary evolution…

We develop a (co)algebraic framework to study a family of process calculi with monadic branching structures and recursion operators. Our framework features a uniform semantics of process terms and a complete axiomatisation of semantic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Todd Schmid , Wojciech Rozowski , Alexandra Silva , Jurriaan Rot

Mayer cluster expansion is an important tool in statistical physics to evaluate grand canonical partition functions. It has recently been applied to the Nekrasov instanton partition function of $\mathcal{N}=2$ 4d gauge theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 Jean-Emile Bourgine

We develop large sample theory for merged data from multiple sources. Main statistical issues treated in this paper are (1) the same unit potentially appears in multiple datasets from overlapping data sources, (2) duplicated items are not…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Takumi Saegusa

The superiorization methodology is intended to work with input data of constrained minimization problems, i.e., a target function and a constraints set. However, it is based on an antipodal way of thinking to the thinking that leads…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Yair Censor , Eliahu Levy

Despite impressive capabilities, LLMs' successes often rely on pattern-matching behaviors, yet these are also linked to OOD generalization failures in compositional tasks. However, behavioral studies commonly employ task setups that allow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Hoyeon Chang , Jinho Park , Hanseul Cho , Sohee Yang , Miyoung Ko , Hyeonbin Hwang , Seungpil Won , Dohaeng Lee , Youbin Ahn , Minjoon Seo
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