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Recent experiments on a range of engineered quantum systems have highlighted the important role of interacting two-level systems (TLSs) in modifying device properties and generating fluctuations. Focusing on the case of an oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Thomas J. Antolin , Jonas Glatthard , Andrew D. Armour

Nanomechanical resonators promise diverse applications ranging from mass spectrometry to quantum information processing, requiring long phonon lifetimes and frequency stability. Although two-level system (TLS) defects govern dissipation at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 M. P. Maksymowych , M. Yuksel , O. A. Hitchcock , N. R. Lee , F. M. Mayor , W. Jiang , M. L. Roukes , A. H. Safavi-Naeini

Here we find the increase in 1/f noise of superconducting resonators at low temperatures to be completely incompatible with the standard tunneling model (STM) of Two Level Systems (TLS), which has been used to describe low-frequency noise…

Optical whispering-gallery-mode microresonators with ultrahigh quality factors and small mode volumes have played an important role in modern physics. They have been demonstrated as a diverse platform for a wide range of photonics…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-18 Xuefeng Jiang , Lan Yang

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) intrinsic to glasses induce decoherence in many modern quantum devices, such as superconducting qubits. Although the low-temperature physics of these TLSs is usually well-explained by a phenomenological…

We experimentally investigated the optical responses of a superconducting niobium resonator. It was found that, with increasing radiation power, the resonance frequency increases monotonically below around 500 mK, decreases monotonically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Yiwen Wang , Pinjia Zhou , Lianfu Wei , Haijie Li , Beihong Zhang , Miao Zhang , Qiang Wei , Yurong Fang , Chunhai Cao

We study nonlinear response of a ferrimagnetic sphere resonator (FSR) strongly coupled to a microwave loop gap resonator (LGR). The measured response in the regime of weak nonlinearity allows the extraction of the FSR Kerr coefficient and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Cijy Mathai , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

We propose to use the intrinsic two-level system (TLS) defect states found naturally in integrated optomechanical devices for exploring cavity QED-like phenomena with localized phonons. The Jaynes-Cummings-type interaction between TLS and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-17 Tomás Ramos , Vivishek Sudhir , Kai Stannigel , Peter Zoller , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Two-level system (TLS) loss is typically limiting the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. The loss induced by TLS defects is nonlinear, resulting in quality factors with a strong dependence on the circulating microwave power. We…

Similar to radiation pressure, photothermal effects connect the optical path length to an intracavity field, resulting in nonlinear behavior of the resonator due to thermal effects. Here, we theoretically investigate the nonlinear optics…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-07 Akhtar Munir

An open question in mechanics is whether mechanical resonators can be made nonlinear with vibrations approaching the quantum ground state. This requires engineering a mechanical nonlinearity far beyond what has been realized thus far. Here…

We study dissipation in Pd nano-mechanical resonators at low temperatures in the linear response regime. Metallic resonators have shown characteristic features of dissipation due to tunneling two level systems (TLS). This system offers a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Rebari , Shelender Kumar , S. Indrajeet , Abhishek Kumar , Satyendra P. Pal , A. Venkatesan , D. Weiss

We demonstrate the control of resonance characteristics of a drum type graphene mechanical resonator in nonlinear oscillation regime by the photothermal effect, which is induced by a standing wave of light between a graphene and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Taichi Inoue , Yuki Anno , Yuki Imakita , Kuniharu Takei , Takayuki Arie , Seiji Akita

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

We demonstrate a variety of nonlinear phenomena at extremely low powers in cryogenic acoustic cavities fabricated from quartz material, which have not undergone any electrodiffusion processes. Nonlinear phenomena observed include lineshape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-23 M. Goryachev , Warrick G. Farr , Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

Atomic sized two-level systems (TLSs) in amorphous dielectrics are known as a major source of loss in superconducting devices. In addition, individual TLS are known to induce large frequency shifts due to strong coupling to the devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Naftali Kirsh , Elisha Svetitsky , Alexander L. Burin , Moshe Schechter , Nadav Katz

A theory of weakly-nonlinear low-temperature relaxational absorption of acoustic and electromagnetic waves in dielectric and metallic glasses is developed. Basing upon the model of two-level tunneling systems we show that the nonlinear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Kirkengen , Yu. M. Galperin

Phonon modes within pristine crystalline resonators now routinely reach the quantum ground state. Such systems are attractive for quantum information science applications, as advanced fabrication and processing can enable relatively long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Ryan O. Behunin , Taylor Ray , Dylan Chapman , Andrew J. Shepherd , Yizhi Luo , Peter T. Rakich

Over the last few decades, extensive previous studies of the nonlinear response of metal nanoparticles report a wide variation of nonlinear coefficients, thus, revealing a highly confused picture of the underlying physics. This naturally…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ieng Wai Un , Yoatan Sivan

Measuring the internal quality factor of coplanar waveguide superconducting resonators is an established method of determining small losses in superconducting devices. Traditionally, the resonator losses are only attributed to two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Ashish Alexander , Christopher G. Weddle , Christopher J. K. Richardson
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