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As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more integrated into educational environments, how can we ensure that these systems are both understandable and trustworthy? The growing demand for explainability in AI systems is a critical area of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Subhankar Maity , Aniket Deroy

In meta-learning and its downstream tasks, many methods rely on implicit adaptation to task variations, where multiple factors are mixed together in a single entangled representation. This makes it difficult to interpret which factors drive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Seonsoo Kim , Jun-Gill Kang , Taehong Kim , Seongil Hong

Large pretrained language models (LLMs) can be rapidly adapted to a wide variety of tasks via a text-to-text approach, where the instruction and input are fed to the model in natural language. Combined with in-context learning (ICL), this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Marc-Etienne Brunet , Ashton Anderson , Richard Zemel

The capability of predicting environmental dynamics underpins both biological neural systems and general embodied AI in adapting to their surroundings. Yet prevailing approaches rest on static world models that falter when confronted with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Fan Wang , Zhiyuan Chen , Yuxuan Zhong , Sunjian Zheng , Pengtao Shao , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Jianan Wang , Ning Ding , Yang Cao , Yu Kang

The rapid integration of conversational AI systems into educational settings has intensified ethical concerns about academic integrity, fairness, and students' cognitive development. Institutional responses have largely centered on AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang

While deep neural networks have led to human-level performance on computer vision tasks, they have yet to demonstrate similar gains for holistic scene understanding. In particular, 3D context has been shown to be an extremely important cue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Yinda Zhang , Mingru Bai , Pushmeet Kohli , Shahram Izadi , Jianxiong Xiao

Effective performance profiling and analysis are essential for optimizing training and inference of deep learning models, especially given the growing complexity of heterogeneous computing environments. However, existing tools often lack…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Qidong Zhao , Hao Wu , Yuming Hao , Zilingfeng Ye , Jiajia Li , Xu Liu , Keren Zhou

We provide a setting and a general approach to fair online learning with stochastic sensitive and non-sensitive contexts. The setting is a repeated game between the Player and Nature, where at each stage both pick actions based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Evgenii Chzhen , Christophe Giraud , Gilles Stoltz

Over the past decade, higher education has undergone successive shifts driven by three major developments: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Smart Teaching technologies, and AI-enhanced learning. Each paradigm emerged to address specific…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Bo Yuan , Jiazi Hu

Neural processes (NPs) are a powerful family of meta-learning models that seek to approximate the posterior predictive map of the ground-truth stochastic process from which each dataset in a meta-dataset is sampled. There are many cases in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Matthew Ashman , Cristiana Diaconu , Adrian Weller , Richard E. Turner

Cognitive control, the ability of a system to adapt to the demands of a task, is an integral part of cognition. A widely accepted fact about cognitive control is that it is context-sensitive: Adults and children alike infer information…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Rachit Dubey , Erin Grant , Michael Luo , Karthik Narasimhan , Thomas Griffiths

Human education transcends mere knowledge transfer, it relies on co-adaptation dynamics -- the mutual adjustment of teaching and learning strategies between agents. Despite its centrality, computational models of co-adaptive teacher-student…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Francesco Balzan , Pedro P. Santos , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Mahault Albarracin , Manuel Lopes

We propose a real-time context-aware learning system along with the architecture that runs on the mobile devices, provide services to the user and manage the IoT devices. In this system, an application running on mobile devices collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Bhaskar Das , Jalal Almhana

Large language models (LLMs) have become phenomenally surging, since 2018--two decades after introducing context-awareness into computing systems. Through taking into account the situations of ubiquitous devices, users and the societies,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Haoyi Xiong , Jiang Bian , Sijia Yang , Xiaofei Zhang , Linghe Kong , Daqing Zhang

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into education presents unprecedented opportunities for scalable personalized learning. However, standard LLMs often function as generic information providers, lacking alignment with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Siyu Song , Wentao Liu , Ye Lu , Ruohua Zhang , Tao Liu , Jinze Lv , Xinyun Wang , Aimin Zhou , Fei Tan , Bo Jiang , Hao Hao

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has revolutionized the landscape of lifelong learning. This paper introduces a conceptual framework for a self-constructed lifelong…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Kirill Krinkin , Tatiana Berlenko

Collaborations with Generative AI often begin with a short prompt and end with an opaque output, leaving implicit who was involved, what task was being pursued, which resources were used, and which constraints should have shaped the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ngoc Luyen Le , Marie-Hélène Abel , Bertrand Laforge

Numerous AI ethics checklists and frameworks have been proposed focusing on different dimensions of ethical AI such as fairness, explainability, and safety. Yet, no such work has been done on developing transparent AI systems for real-world…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Muhammad Ali Chaudhry , Mutlu Cukurova , Rose Luckin

In today's dynamic ICT environments, the ability to control users' access to resources becomes ever important. On the one hand, it should adapt to the users' changing needs; on the other hand, it should not be compromised. Therefore, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 A. S. M. Kayes , Jun Han , Wenny Rahayu , Md. Saiful Islam , Alan Colman

Continual learning (CL) is one of the most promising trends in recent machine learning research. Its goal is to go beyond classical assumptions in machine learning and develop models and learning strategies that present high robustness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Kamil Faber , Dominik Zurek , Marcin Pietron , Nathalie Japkowicz , Antonio Vergari , Roberto Corizzo