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Stellar theory enables us to understand the properties of stars at different stages of their evolution, and contributes to other fields of astrophysics such as galactic and exoplanet studies. Assessing the accuracy of stellar theories…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Z. Jennings , J. Southworth , S. A. Rappaport , T. Borkovits , G. Handler , D. W. Kurtz

Pulsations and binarity are both common features of massive stars. The study of pulsating massive stars in eclipsing binary systems hold great potential for constraining stellar structure and evolution theory. However, prior to the all-sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 John Southworth , Dominic M. Bowman

We present a catalog of binary companions to $\delta$ Scuti stars, detected through phase modulations of their pulsations in TESS data. Pulsation timing has provided orbits for hundreds of pulsating stars in binaries from space-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-28 Shishir Dholakia , Simon J. Murphy , Chelsea X. Huang , Alexander Venner , Duncan Wright

Stellar components in binaries are subject to tidal forces which influence asteroseismic properties. Tidally pertubed pulsations have been reported for different objects but none of these are in their pre-main sequence phase of evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 T. Steindl , K. Zwintz , D. M. Bowman

In close binary stars, the tidal excitation of pulsations typically dissipates energy, causing the system to evolve towards a circular orbit with aligned and synchronized stellar spins. However, for stars with self-excited pulsations, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jim Fuller

Measuring phase modulation in pulsating stars has proved to be a highly successful way of finding binary systems. The class of pulsating main-sequence A and F variables known as delta Scuti stars are particularly good targets for this, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Simon J. Murphy , Nicholas H. Barbara , Daniel Hey , Timothy R. Bedding , Ben D. Fulcher

We have analysed the photometry of 924 type II Cepheids from the Galactic bulge observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Our goal was to detect and analyse various dynamical phenomena, including, e.g. multi-mode pulsation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , E. Plachy , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski

Based on 2-minute cadence TESS data from sectors 1-50, we report the results of the systematic extraction of $\delta$ Scuti-type pulsations in the 6431 eclipsing binaries with orbital periods shorter than 13 days. A total number of 242…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-11 Chen Xinghao , Ding Xu , Cheng Liantao , Zhang Xiaobin , Li Yan , Ji Kaifan , Xiong Jianping , Li Xuzhi , Luo Changqing

We present the detailed analysis of a new hybrid (p- and g-mode) sdB pulsator, TIC441725813 (TYC 4427-1021-1), discovered and monitored by TESS over 670 days. The TESS light curves available for this star were analysed using prewhitening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wenchao Su , Stéphane Charpinet , Marilyn Latour , Weikai Zong , Elizabeth M Green , Gang Li

We present an analysis of the high-mass eclipsing binary system VV Ori based on photometry from the TESS satellite. The primary star (B1V, 9.5 Msun) shows beta Cephei pulsations and the secondary (B7V, 3.8 Msun) is possibly a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 John Southworth , D. M. Bowman , K. Pavlovski

We analyse time-series observations from the BRITE-Constellation of the well known $\beta$ Cephei type star $\theta$ Ophiuchi. Seven previously known frequencies were confirmed and nineteen new frequency peaks were detected. In particular,…

Tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) in Heartbeat Stars (HBSs) are an essential probe of the internal properties of the systems, but their potential has yet to be fully exploited. Based on the orbital parameters of TEO candidates from our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Zhao Guo , Wen-Ping Liao , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun

We present results of a {\bf comprehensive} asteroseismic modelling of the $\beta$ Cephei variable $\theta$ Ophiuchi. {\bf We call these studies {\it complex asteroseismology} because our goal is to reproduce both pulsational frequencies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak

The Gaia mission detected many new candidate $\beta$ Cephei ($\beta$ Cep) pulsators, whose variability classification has since been confirmed from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space photometry of the nominal mission. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 D. J. Fritzewski , M. Vanrespaille , C. Aerts , Z. Guo , D. Hey , J. De Ridder

We have discovered a class of eccentric binary systems within the Kepler data archive that have dynamic tidal distortions and tidally-induced pulsations. Each has a uniquely shaped light curve that is characterized by periodic brightening…

KIC 3230227 is a short period ($P\approx 7.0$ days) eclipsing binary with a very eccentric orbit ($e=0.6$). From combined analysis of radial velocities and {\it Kepler} light curves, this system is found to be composed of two A-type stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Zhao Guo , Douglas R. Gies , Jim Fuller

We analysed ASAS-3 photometry of bright early-type stars with the goal of finding new Beta Cephei stars. We were particularly interested in stars that would be good for seismic analysis, i.e., stars that (i) have a large number of excited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pigulski , G. Pojmański

We have explored a sample of suspected A-type binaries in a systematic way, both spectroscopically and photometrically. Due to their location in the H-R diagram, indications of pulsation and/or chemical peculiarities among these suspected…

From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 A. Narwid , Z. Kolaczkowski , A. Pigulski , T. Ramza

We report on Keck and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of the eclipsing binary pulsar system PSR B1718-19, in the direction of the globular cluster NGC 6342. These reveal a faint star ($m_{\rm F702W}=25.21\pm0.07$; Vega system)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. van Kerkwijk , V. M. Kaspi , A. R. Klemola , S. R. Kulkarni , A. G. Lyne , D. Van Buren