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Related papers: Exactly Solvable Models Hosting Altermagnetic Quan…

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Despite rapid progress in understanding gapped topological states, much less is known about gapless topological phases of matter, especially in strongly correlated electrons. In this work we discuss a large class of robust gapless quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Yuan-Ming Lu

We study an extended spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice, which includes both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions, as well as a scalar chiral term. This model exhibits a rich phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Markus Drescher , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

Chiral spin liquids (CSLs) are time-reversal symmetry breaking ground states of frustrated quantum magnets that show no long-range magnetic ordering, but instead exhibit topological order and fractional excitations. Their realization in…

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the checkerboard lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, $D \to \infty$. In contrast to conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Benjamin Canals , Dmitry Garanin

We study the spin-1/2 Kitaev honeycomb gapless spin liquid in the presence of Stone-Wales-type local lattice defects with odd-sided plaquettes. While the clean Kitaev model has no finite-temperature phase transitions, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Arnab Seth , Fay Borhani , Itamar Kimchi

Unique features of non-magnetic insulator phase are shown, and phase diagram for t-t' Hubbard model on square lattice is presented. Using the path-integral renormalization group method, we find antiferromagnetic phase for small next-nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Mizusaki , Masatoshi Imada

Although magnetically ordered at low temperatures, the spin-1/2 triangular antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4 exhibits remarkable spin dynamics that strongly suggest proximity to a spin liquid phase. Here we address the question of whether a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jason Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

We study triangular lattice spin-1/2 system with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and ring exchanges using variational approach focusing on possible realization of spin liquid states. Trial spin liquid wave functions are obtained by Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Olexei I. Motrunich

We present a two-dimensional lattice model for quantum spin-1/2 for which the low-energy limit is governed by four flavors of strongly interacting Majorana fermions. We study this low-energy effective theory using two alternative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-19 Jyong-Hao Chen , Christopher Mudry , Claudio Chamon , A. M. Tsvelik

Recently, a number of experiments indicate the possible presence of spin liquid phases in quantum magnets with spin-1/2 and spin-1 moments sitting on triangular-lattice-based structures in Ba3CuSb2O9 and Ba3NiSb2O9 respectively. In relation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-04 Kyusung Hwang , Tyler Dodds , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

We consider an exchange model describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on the square lattice. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , L. Guidoni , A. Parola , E. Tosatti

Frustrated quantum magnets may exhibit fascinating collective phenomena. The main goal of this dissertation is to provide conclusive evidence for the emergence of novel phases of matter like quantum spin liquids in local quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-10 Alexander Wietek

Quantum spin liquids have been at the forefront of correlated electron research ever since their original proposal in 1973, and the realization that they belong to the broader class of intrinsic topological orders, along with the fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-26 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuriy Sizyuk , Natalia B. Perkins

We introduce a spin-1/2 model in three dimensions which is a generalization of the well-known Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. Following Kitaev, we solve the model exactly by mapping it to a theory of non-interacting fermions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

Altermagnetism, a novel magnetic phase characterized by symmetry-protected, momentum-dependent spin splitting and collinear compensated magnetic moments, has thus far been explored primarily in periodic crystals. In this Letter, we extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yiming Li , Mingxiang Pan , Jun Leng , Yuxiao Chen , Huaqing Huang

We investigate the non-Abelian topological chiral spin liquid phase in the two-dimensional (2D) Kitaev honeycomb model subject to a magnetic field. By combining density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and exact diagonalization (ED) we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Zheng Zhu , Itamar Kimchi , D. N. Sheng , Liang Fu

Localized magnetic moments with crystal-field doublet or pseudo-spin 1/2 may arise in correlated insulators with even number of electrons and strong spin-orbit coupling. Such a non-Kramers pseudo-spin 1/2 is the consequence of crystalline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Robert Schaffer , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

The interplay between spin frustration and charge fluctuation gives rise to an exotic quantum state in the intermediate-interaction regime of the half-filled triangular-lattice Hubbard model, while the nature of the state is under debate.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-05 Bin-Bin Chen , Ziyu Chen , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng , Wei Li , Andreas Weichselbaum

The two-dimensional Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, with two different hopping amplitudes $t$ and $t^\prime$, is relevant to describe the low-energy physics of $\kappa$-(ET)$_2$X, a family of organic salts. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Luca F. Tocchio , Alberto Parola , Claudius Gros , Federico Becca
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