English
Related papers

Related papers: Pathology Context Recalibration Network for Ocular…

200 papers

The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision impairment, emphasizing the critical need for early detection and timely intervention to avert visual deterioration. Diagnosing DR is inherently complex, as it necessitates the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Mohamed R. Shoaib , Heba M. Emara , Jun Zhao , Walid El-Shafai , Naglaa F. Soliman , Ahmed S. Mubarak , Osama A. Omer , Fathi E. Abd El-Samie , Hamada Esmaiel

Identification of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-related transcriptomic signatures from blood is important for early diagnosis of the disease. Deep learning techniques are potent classifiers for AD diagnosis, but most have been unable to identify…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-17 Yeojin Kim , Hyunju Lee

We propose an automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) analysis algorithm based on two-stages deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN). Compared to existing DCNN-based DR detection methods, the proposed algorithm have the following advantages:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Yehui Yang , Tao Li , Wensi Li , Haishan Wu , Wei Fan , Wensheng Zhang

Information from neuroimaging examinations is increasingly used to support diagnoses of dementia, e.g., Alzheimer's disease. While current clinical practice is mainly based on visual inspection and feature engineering, Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Lisa Anita De Santi , Jörg Schlötterer , Michael Scheschenja , Joel Wessendorf , Meike Nauta , Vincenzo Positano , Christin Seifert

Understanding how a complex machine learning model makes a classification decision is essential for its acceptance in sensitive areas such as health care. Towards this end, we present PatchNet, a method that provides the features indicative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Charles Durham , Ali Soylemezoglu , Caroline Uhler

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a commonly-used method of extracting high resolution retinal information. Moreover there is an increasing demand for the automated retinal layer segmentation which facilitates the retinal disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-30 Zeyu Fu , Yang Sun , Xiangyu Zhang , Scott Stainton , Shaun Barney , Jeffry Hogg , William Innes , Satnam Dlay

Skin lesion segmentation is an important step for automatic melanoma diagnosis. Due to the non-negligible diversity of lesions from different patients, extracting powerful context for fine-grained semantic segmentation is still challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Ruxin Wang , Shuyuan Chen , Chaojie Ji , Ye Li

Accurate and robust cell nuclei classification is the cornerstone for a wider range of tasks in digital and Computational Pathology. However, most machine learning systems require extensive labeling from expert pathologists for each…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-05 Stefan Bauer , Nicolas Carion , Peter Schüffler , Thomas Fuchs , Peter Wild , Joachim M. Buhmann

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Gwenolé Quellec , Katia Charrière , Yassine Boudi , Béatrice Cochener , Mathieu Lamard

The paper presents a novel deep learning approach, which extracts latent information from trained Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and derives concise representations that are analyzed in an effective, unified way for prediction purposes. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 D. Kollias , N. Bouas , Y. Vlaxos , V. Brillakis , M. Seferis , I. Kollia , L. Sukissian , J. Wingate , S. Kollias

Co-occurrent visual patterns suggest that pixel relation modeling facilitates dense prediction tasks, which inspires the development of numerous context modeling paradigms, \emph{e.g.}, multi-scale-driven and similarity-driven context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Zhenchao Jin , Xiaowei Hu , Lingting Zhu , Luchuan Song , Li Yuan , Lequan Yu

Automatic segmentation of retina vessels plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis of prevalent eye diseases, such as, Diabetic Retinopathy or Age-related Macular Degeneration. Due to the complex construction of blood vessels, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Benjamin Hou

Interpretability is crucial to enhance trust in machine learning models for medical diagnostics. However, most state-of-the-art image classifiers based on neural networks are not interpretable. As a result, clinicians often resort to known…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have successfully been used to classify diabetic retinopathy (DR) fundus images in recent times. However, deeper representations in CNNs may capture higher-level semantics at the expense of spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Samuel Ofosu Mensah , Bubacarr Bah , Willie Brink

Recent works have shown that deep neural networks can achieve super-human performance in a wide range of image classification tasks in the medical imaging domain. However, these works have primarily focused on classification accuracy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Gongbo Liang , Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Nathan Jacobs

In recent years, deep learning methods have achieved great success in various fields due to their strong performance in practical applications. In this paper, we present a light-weight neural network for Parkinson's disease diagnostics, in…

Ophthalmic diseases represent a significant global health issue, necessitating the use of advanced precise diagnostic tools. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imagery which offers high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md. Touhidul Islam , Md. Abtahi Majeed Chowdhury , Mahmudul Hasan , Asif Quadir , Lutfa Aktar

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) have shown great potential in feature transfer and generalization across a wide spectrum of medical-related downstream tasks. However, fine-tuning these models is resource-intensive due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ye Du , Nanxi Yu , Shujun Wang

Deep neural networks has been increasingly applied in fault diagnostics, where it uses historical data to capture systems behavior, bypassing the need for high-fidelity physical models. However, despite their competence in prediction tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Arman Mohammadi , Mattias Krysander , Daniel Jung , Erik Frisk