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Quantum correlation often refers to correlations exhibited by two or more local subsystems under a suitable measurement. These correlations are beyond the framework of classical statistics and the associated classical probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Biveen Shajilal , Elanor Huntington , Ping Koy Lam , Syed Assad

We provide a class of lower bounds for concurrence based on symmetric measurements. We show that our lower bounds estimate the quantum entanglement better than some existing lower bounds by detailed examples. Moreover, our lower bounds can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Hao-Fan Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

While the experimental detection of entanglement provides already quite a difficult task, experimental quantification of entanglement is even more challenging, and has not yet been studied thoroughly. In this paper we discuss several issues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Lewenstein

We study the entanglement between a certain qubit and the remaining system in rank- 2 mixed states prepared on the quantum computer. The protocol, which we propose for this purpose, is based on the relation of geometric measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 A. R. Kuzmak , V. M. Tkachuk

Although numerous measures of entanglement have been proposed so far, the calculation of a given faithful entanglement measure is a hard work since it is always involved in some optimization process. It is, therefore, important to estimate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Ning Yang , Yu Guo , Shuanping Du

Covariance matrices are a useful tool to investigate correlations and entanglement in quantum systems. They are widely used in continuous variable systems, but recently also for finite dimensional systems powerful entanglement criteria in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne

The quantum entanglement measure of concurrence is shown to be directly calculable from a Tomita- Takesaki modular operator framework constructed from the local von Neumann algebras of observables for two quantum systems. Specifically, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Rupak Chatterjee

Entanglement and coherence are fundamental properties of quantum systems, promising to power near future quantum technologies, such as quantum computation, quantum communication and quantum metrology. Yet, their quantification, rather than…

In a recent paper, Rungta et. al. [Phys. Rev. A, 64, 042315, 2001] introduced a measure of mixed-state entanglement called the I-concurrence for arbitrary pairs of qudits. We find an exact formula for an entanglement measure closely related…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tobias J. Osborne

Entanglement does not describe all quantum correlations and several authors have shown the need to go beyond entanglement when dealing with mixed states. Various different measures have sprung up in the literature, for a variety of reasons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Aharon Brodutch , Kavan Modi

Nonlocality and entanglement are not only the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics but also important resources for quantum information and computation applications. Exploiting the quantitative relationship between the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 Zhaofeng Su , Haisheng Tan , Xiangyang Li

We propose generalizations of concurrence for multi-partite quantum systems that can distinguish qualitatively distinct quantum correlations. All introduced quantities can be evaluated efficiently for arbitrary mixed sates.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Florian Mintert , Marek Kus , Andreas Buchleitner

A previously overlooked constraint for the distribution of entanglement in three-qubit systems is exploited for the first time and used to reveal a new genuine tripartite entanglement measure. It is interpreted as the area of a so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Songbo Xie , Joseph H. Eberly

We introduce an intuitive measure of genuine multipartite entanglement which is based on the well-known concurrence. We show how lower bounds on this measure can be derived that also meet important characteristics of an entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Zhi-Hao Ma , Zhi-Hua Chen , Jing-Ling Chen , Christoph Spengler , Andreas Gabriel , Marcus Huber

It is shown that, despite strong nonlinearity, entanglement of formation of two-qubit state can be measured without prior state reconstruction. Collective measurements on small number of copies are provided that allow to determine quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Horodecki

Concurrence, introduced by Hill and Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022 (1997)], provides an important measure of entanglement for a general pair of qubits that is faithful: strictly positive for entangled states and vanishing for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Vineeth S. Bhaskara , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Entanglement is the powerful and enigmatic resource central to quantum information processing, which promises capabilities in computing, simulation, secure communication, and metrology beyond what is possible for classical devices. Exactly…

Entanglement is at the heart of most quantum information tasks, and therefore considerable effort has been made to find methods of deciding the entanglement content of a given bipartite quantum state. Here, we prove a fundamental limitation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Antti Karlsson , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

Characterizing entanglement in all but the simplest case of a two qubit pure state is a hard problem, even understanding the relevant experimental quantities that are related to entanglement is difficult. It may not be necessary, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Grondalski , D. M. Etlinger , D. F. V. James