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A parton-model description of high-energy hadronic interactions in the presence of Lorentz violation is presented. This approach is used to study lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions at large momentum transfer. Cross sections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 Nathan Sherrill

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

Spacetime-varying coupling constants can be associated with violations of local Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry. An analytical supergravity cosmology with time-varying fine-structure constant provides an explicit example. Estimates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert , Malcolm Perry

While there is a rigorously proven relationship about uncertainties intrinsic to any quantum system, often referred to as "Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle," Heisenberg originally formulated his ideas in terms of a relationship between…

Despite topological protection and the absence of magnetic impurities, two-dimensional topological insulators display quantized conductance only in surprisingly short channels, which can be as short as 100 nm for atomically thin materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Pietro Novelli , Fabio Taddei , Andre K. Geim , Marco Polini

Lorentz-violating Yukawa couplings lying within the renormalizable part of the SME generate Lorentz-invariant one-loop contributions to electromagnetic moments of fermions. These proceedings provide a discussion on such contributions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-27 Javier Montaño-Domínguez , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , Mónica Salinas , J. Jesús Toscano

Many quantum theories of gravity propose Lorentz violating dispersion relations of the form $\omega = |k|\, f(|k|/M)$, with recovery of approximate Lorentz invariance at energy scales much below $M$. We show that a quantum field with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Viqar Husain , Jorma Louko

The famous Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality certifies a quantum violation, by a factor $\sqrt{2}$, of correlations predicted by the classical view of the world in the simplest possible nontrivial measurement setup (two systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Ben Li

A violation of the distance-duality relation is directly linked with a temporal variation of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant. We consider a number of well-studied $f(T)$ gravity models and we revise the theoretical prediction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud , David Parkinson , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Joseph Sultana , Kristian Zarb Adami

We find a permutation relation among Yangian Invariants -- two Yangian Invariants with adjacent external lines exchanged are related by a simple kinematic factor. This relation is shown to be equivalent to U(1) decoupling and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Peizhi Du , Gang Chen , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We investigate the relativistic dynamics of a spin half particle in the presence of a Lorentz-violating background within the framework of effective field theory. A modified Dirac Hamiltonian is considered, arising from a CPT odd coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 E. Maciel , M. A. Anacleto , K. E. L. Farias , E. Passos

We review the case for the photon having a tiny mass compatible with the experimental limits. We go over some possible experimental tests for such a photon mass including the violation of Lorentz symmetry. We point out that such violations…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Burra G. Sidharth

Recently Hastings proved the existence of random unitary channels which violate the additivity conjecture. In this paper we use Hastings' method to derive new bounds for the entanglement of random subspaces of bipartite systems. As an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Motohisa Fukuda , Christopher King

We demonstrate that the apparently ad hoc parametrization of the particle production spectra discussed in the literature and used in description of cosmic ray data can be derived from the information theory approach to multiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. S. Navarra , O. V. Utyuzh , Z. Wlodarczyk , G. Wilk

We present a class of interacting nonlocal quantum field theories, in which the CPT invariance is violated while the Lorentz invariance is present. This result rules out a previous claim in the literature that the CPT violation implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masud Chaichian , Alexander D. Dolgov , Victor A. Novikov , Anca Tureanu

We introduce a new method for computing massless Feynman integrals analytically in parametric form. An analysis of the method yields a criterion for a primitive Feynman graph $G$ to evaluate to multiple zeta values. The criterion depends…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Francis Brown

We report on a fully nonequilibrium theory of the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) through resonances induced by impurity atoms adsorbed on metal surfaces. The theory takes into account the effect of the tunneling current and finite bias…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Plihal , J. W. Gadzuk

In this talk, we explore the relation between smoothly varying couplings and Lorentz violation. Within the context of a supergravity model, we present an explicit mechanism that causes the effective fine-structure parameter and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We analyze the charge and thermal transport at a junction of interacting quantum wires close to equilibrium. Within the framework of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids, we compute the thermal conductance for a wide class of boundary conditions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 D. Giuliano , A. Nava , R. Egger , P. Sodano , F. Buccheri

Small violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetries may emerge in models unifying gravity with other forces of nature. An extension of the standard model with all possible terms that violate Lorentz and CPT symmetries are included. Here a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 P. R. A. Souza , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , F. C. Khanna