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Science prizes purportedly reward innovation and explorations of new phenomena. Yet, in practice prizes may inadvertently divert resources from similarly impactful but less celebrated scholars. Despite this paradox, knowledge of how…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chaolin Tian , Yurui Huang , Ching Jin , Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

The Turing Award is recognized as the most influential and prestigious award in the field of computer science(CS). With the rise of the science of science (SciSci), a large amount of bibliographic data has been analyzed in an attempt to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Yinyu Jin , Sha Yuan , Zhou Shao , Wendy Hall , Jie Tang

Scientific prizes are among the greatest recognition a scientist receives from their peers and arguably shape the direction of a field by conferring credibility to persons, ideas, and disciplines, providing financial rewards, and promoting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-14 Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-25 Sara Venturini , Satyaki Sikdar , Francesco Rinaldi , Francesco Tudisco , Santo Fortunato

Fast growing scientific topics have famously been key harbingers of the new frontiers of science, yet, large-scale analyses of their genesis and impact are rare. We investigate one possible factor connected with a topic's extraordinary…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Ching Jin , Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

I construct the professor-student network for laureates of and candidates for the Nobel Prize in Economics. I study the effect of proximity to previous Nobelists on winning the Nobel Prize. Conditional on being Nobel-worthy, students and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-13 Richard S. J. Tol

We study empirically the time evolution of scientific collaboration networks in physics and biology. In these networks, two scientists are considered connected if they have coauthored one or more papers together. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

Scientists are frequently faced with the important decision to start or terminate a creative partnership. This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-08 Alexander Michael Petersen

In scientific research, collaboration is one of the most effective ways to take advantage of new ideas, skills, resources, and for performing interdisciplinary research. Although collaboration networks have been intensively studied, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-14 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

Collaboration among researchers is an essential component of the modern scientific enterprise, playing a particularly important role in multidisciplinary research. However, we continue to wrestle with allocating credit to the coauthors of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-18 Hua-Wei Shen , Albert-László Barabási

The shift from individual effort to collaborative output has benefited science, with scientific work pursued collaboratively having increasingly led to more highly impactful research than that pursued individually. However, understanding of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Jie Tang , Kuansan Wang

In science as elsewhere, attention is a limited resource and scientists compete with one another to produce the most exciting, novel and impactful results. We develop a game-theoretic model to explore how such competition influences the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

Physics is one of the most successful endeavors in science. Being a prototypic big science it also reflects the growing tendency for scientific collaborations. Utilizing 250,000 papers from ArXiv.org a prepublishing platform prevalent in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-04 Raphael H. Heiberger , Oliver J. Wieczorek

In recent years, the relationship of collaboration among scientists and the citation impact of papers have been frequently investigated. Most of the studies show that the two variables are closely related: an increasing collaboration…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Lutz Bornmann

Scientific collaborations shape ideas as well as innovations and are both the substrate for, and the outcome of, academic careers. Recent studies show that gender inequality is still present in many scientific practices ranging from hiring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-16 Mohsen Jadidi , Fariba Karimi , Haiko Lietz , Claudia Wagner

Throughout history, a relatively small number of individuals have made a profound and lasting impact on science and society. Despite long-standing, multi-disciplinary interests in understanding careers of elite scientists, there have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jichao Li , Yian Yin , Santo Fortunato , Dashun Wang

Collaboration networks evolve throughout academic careers, yet few studies systematically examine how these network dynamics relate to long-term career success and mobility. Analysing 35,708 physicists' careers spanning at least 15 years,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-26 Mingrong She , Jan Bachmann , Fariba Karimi , Leto Peel

We quantify the long term impact that the coauthorship with established top-cited scientists has on the career of junior researchers in four different scientific disciplines. Through matched pair analysis, we find that junior researchers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Weihua Li , Tomaso Aste , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

Science is a collaborative endeavor in which "who collaborates with whom" profoundly influences scientists' career trajectories and success. Despite its relevance, little is known about how scholars facilitate new collaborations among their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-20 Jan Bachmann , Lisette Espín-Noboa , Gerardo Iñiguez , Fariba Karimi

The Nobel Prize is awarded annually for outstanding scientific discoveries and inventions. Most scientific papers today are co-authored by a large number of researchers. However, very few scientists can receive the Nobel Prize according to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Serhii Nazarovets
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