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Bacteria tightly regulate and coordinate the various events in their cell cycles to duplicate themselves accurately and to control their cell sizes. Growth of Escherichia coli, in particular, follows a relation known as Schaechter 's growth…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-04 Hai Zheng , Po-Yi Ho , Meiling Jiang , Bin Tang , Weirong Liu , Dengjin Li , Xuefeng Yu , Nancy E. Kleckner , Ariel Amir , Chenli Liu

Investigation of protein self-assembly processes is important for the understanding of the growth processes of functional proteins as well as disease-causing amyloids. Inside cells, intrinsic molecular fluctuations are so high that they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 John Bridstrup , John S Schreck , Jesse L Jorgenson , Jian-Min Yuan

Stochastic models that incorporate birth, death and immigration (also called birth-death and innovation models) are ubiquitous and applicable to many research topics such as quantifying species sizes in ecological populations, describing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Renaud Dessalles , Maria D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

It is well known that the different cell-division models, such as Timer, Sizer, and Adder, can be distinguished based on the correlations between different single-cell-level quantities such as birth-size, division-time, division-size, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-29 Vikas , Rahul Marathe , Anjan Roy

Cells actively regulate their size during the cell cycle to maintain volume homeostasis across generations. While various mathematical models of cell size regulation have been proposed to explain how this is achieved, relating these models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-11 Kaan Öcal , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Using demographic data of high spatial resolution for a region in the south of Europe, we study the population over fixed-size spatial cells. We find that, counterintuitively, the distribution of the number of inhabitants per cell increases…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-07 Alvaro Corral , Montserrat García del Muro

A striking feature of the marine ecosystem is the regularity in its size spectrum: the abundance of organisms as a function of their weight approximately follows a power law over almost ten orders of magnitude. We interpret this as evidence…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-17 Jose A. Capitan , Gustav W. Delius

We propose a stochastic model of a fragmentation process, developed by taking into account fragment lifetime as a function of their size based on the Gibrat process. If lifetime is determined by a power function of fragment size, numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Shin-ichi Ito , Satoshi Yukawa

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

A one-dimensional cellular automaton with a probabilistic evolution rule can generate stochastic surface growth in $(1 + 1)$ dimensions. Two such discrete models of surface growth are constructed from a probabilistic cellular automaton…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Pratip Bhattacharyya

Feedback loops are essential for regulating cell proliferation and maintaining the delicate balance between cell division and cell death. Thanks to the exact solution of a few simple models of cell growth it is by now clear that stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-07 Antonio Francesco Zirattu , Marta Biondo , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

We consider the mean-field approximation of an individual-based model describing cell motility and proliferation, which incorporates the volume exclusion principle, the go-or-grow hypothesis and an explicit cell cycle delay. To utilise the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-05 Ruth E. Baker , Péter Boldog , Gergely Röst

Cell-cell adhesion plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. One of its functions is regulation of cell migration, such as occurs, e.g. during embryogenesis or in cancer. In this work, we develop a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-08 Anna Zhigun , Mabel Lizzy Rajendran

Regulation of cell growth and division is essential to achieve cell-size homeostasis. Recent advances in imaging technologies, such as ``mother machines" for bacteria or yeast, have allowed long-term tracking of cell-size dynamics across…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-28 Shijie Zhang , Chenyi Fei , Jörn Dunkel

Understanding biological phenomena requires a systemic approach that incorporates different mechanisms acting on different spatial and temporal scales, since in organisms the workings of all components, such as organelles, cells, and organs…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-14 Yuri K. Shestopaloff , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

To maintain a constant cell size, dividing cells have to coordinate cell cycle events with cell growth. This coordination has for long been supposed to rely on the existence of size thresholds determining cell cycle progression [1]. In…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-04 Ilya Soifer , Lydia Robert , Ariel Amir

The self-organization of cells into complex tissues relies on a tight coordination of cell behavior. Identifying the cellular processes driving tissue growth is key to understanding the emergence of tissue forms and devising targeted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-27 Ruslan Mukhamadiarov , Matteo Ciarchi , Fabrizio Olmeda , Steffen Rulands

Fluctuations of cell state, e.g., abundances of some proteins, have attracted much attention both theoretically and experimentally. The distribution of such state over cells, however, is not only a result of intracellular stochastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katsuhiko Sato , Kunihiko Kaneko

Solving population balance equations, we derive analytical steady-state cell size distributions for single-lineage experiments, such as the mother machine. These experiments are fundamentally different from batch cultures where populations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Arthur Genthon

In neuroscience, synaptic plasticity refers to the set of mechanisms driving the dynamics of neuronal connections, called synapses and represented by a scalar value, the synaptic weight. A Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) rule is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Philippe Robert , Gaetan Vignoud