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Related papers: Unlocking WebRTC for End User Driven Innovation

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Vehicles shipping sensors for onboard systems are gaining connectivity. This enables information sharing to realize a more comprehensive understanding of the environment. However, peer communication through public cellular networks brings…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ángel Martín , Daniel Mejías , Zaloa Fernández , Roberto Viola , Josu Pérez , Mikel García , Gorka Velez , Jon Montalbán , Pablo Angueira

As Internet censors rapidly evolve new blocking techniques, circumvention tools must also adapt and roll out new strategies to remain unblocked. But new strategies can be time consuming for circumventors to develop and deploy, and usually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Erik Chi , Gaukas Wang , J. Alex Halderman , Eric Wustrow , Jack Wampler

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a pivotal force shaping our society, finding applications across diverse domains such as education, sustainability, and safety. Leveraging AI within mobile applications makes it easily…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jaida Gao , Calab Su , Etai Miller , Kevin Lu , Yu Meng

Most web agents operate at the human interface level, observing screenshots or raw DOM trees without application-level access, which limits robustness and action expressiveness. In enterprise settings, however, explicit control of both the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Chenyang Ma , Clyde Fare , Matthew Wilson , Dave Braines

User interface design is a complex task that involves designers examining a wide range of options. We present Spacewalker, a tool that allows designers to rapidly search a large design space for an optimal web UI with integrated support.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Mingyuan Zhong , Gang Li , Yang Li

Selecting the appropriate communication protocol is crucial for optimizing the performance, scalability, and user experience of web applications. In the diverse ecosystem of web technologies, various protocols like RESTful APIs, gRPC,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Mohamed Hassan

Live streaming platforms increasingly embed payments into the interaction loop. In these systems, payment confirmation latency is not merely a back-end performance metric but a front-end UX variable that shapes user behavior, trust, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anton Malinovskiy

LLM-brained web agents offer powerful capabilities for web automation but face a critical cost-performance trade-off. The challenge is amplified by web agents' inherently complex prompts that include goals, action histories, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Tao Li , Jinlong Hu , Yang Wang , Junfeng Liu , Xuejun Liu

Mid-air ultrasound haptic technology can enhance user interaction and immersion in extended reality (XR) applications through contactless touch feedback. Yet, existing design tools for mid-air haptics primarily support creating tactile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Kevin John , Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

HTTP client hints are a set of standardized HTTP request headers designed to modernize and potentially replace the traditional user agent string. While the user agent string exposes a wide range of information about the client's browser and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Stephan Wiefling , Marian Hönscheid , Luigi Lo Iacono

Failure to consider the characteristics, limitations, and abilities of diverse end-users during mobile apps development may lead to problems for end-users such as accessibility and usability issues. We refer to this class of problems as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Mojtaba Shahin , Humphrey O. Obie , Pragya Agrawal , John Grundy

As part of our larger research effort to improve support for diverse end user human-centric aspects during software development, we wanted to better understand how developers currently go about addressing these challenging human-centric…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-07 John Grundy , Tanjila Kanij , Jennifer McIntosh , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Ingo Mueller

In this paper we present the implementation of a WebRTC gateway service that can forward ad-hoc RTP data plane traffic from a browser on one local network to a browser on another local network. The advantage compared to the existing IETF…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Thomas Sandholm , Boris Magnusson , Bjorn A. Johnsson

This study introduces an adaptive user interface generation technology, emphasizing the role of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) in optimizing user experience. By focusing on enhancing the interaction between users and intelligent systems,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Qi Sun , Yayun Xue , Zhijun Song

Novel end-user programming (EUP) tools enable on-the-fly (i.e., spontaneous, easy, and rapid) creation of interactions with robotic systems. These tools are expected to empower users in determining system behavior, although very little is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Laura Stegner , Yuna Hwang , David Porfirio , Bilge Mutlu

Virtual assistants have the potential to play an important role in helping users achieves different tasks. However, these systems face challenges in their real-world usability, characterized by inefficiency and struggles in grasping user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Minh Duc Vu , Han Wang , Zhuang Li , Jieshan Chen , Shengdong Zhao , Zhenchang Xing , Chunyang Chen

Nowadays, the development of Web applications supporting distributed user interfaces (DUI) is straightforward. However, it is still hard to find Web sites supporting this kind of user interaction. Although studies on this field have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Sergio Firmenich , Gabriela Bosetti , Gustavo Rossi , Marco Winckler , José María Corletto

Automatic voice-controlled systems have changed the way humans interact with a computer. Voice or speech recognition systems allow a user to make a hands-free request to the computer, which in turn processes the request and serves the user…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Mandeep Singh Kandhari , Farhana Zulkernine , Haruna Isah

Software development is a complex endeavor that depends on a wide variety of contextual factors involving a large amount of distributed information. This knowledge could include: technology-related tasks, software operating environments and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Glaucia Melo , Edith Law , Paulo Alencar , Don Cowan

Recommender systems are indispensable in the realm of online applications, and sequential recommendation has enjoyed considerable prevalence due to its capacity to encapsulate the dynamic shifts in user interests. However, previous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Junzhe Jiang , Shang Qu , Mingyue Cheng , Qi Liu , Zhiding Liu , Hao Zhang , Rujiao Zhang , Kai Zhang , Rui Li , Jiatong Li , Min Gao