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A system of linear equations with integer coefficients is partition regular over a subset S of the reals if, whenever S\{0} is finitely coloured, there is a solution to the system contained in one colour class. It has been known for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ben Barber , Neil Hindman , Imre Leader , Dona Strauss

We study a geometrically constrained coalescence model derived from spin systems. Given two probability distributions $\mathbb{P}_R$ and $\mathbb{P}_B$ on the positive reals with finite means, colour the real line alternately with red and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Jonathan Lee , Bhargav Narayanan

We define an extension of parity from the integers to the rational numbers. Three parity classes are found -- even, odd and `none'. Using the 2-adic valuation, we partition the rationals into subgroups with a rich algebraic structure. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Peter Lynch , Michael Mackey

Numerical semigroups are cofinite additive submonoids of the natural numbers. In 2011, Keith and Nath illustrated an injection from numerical semigroups to integer partitions. We explore this connection between partitions and numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Hannah E. Burson , Hayan Nam , Simone Sisneros-Thiry

There are a number of well-known problems and conjectures about partitioning graphs to satisfy local constraints. For example, the majority colouring conjecture of Kreutzer, Oum, Seymour, van der Zypen and Wood states that every directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Michael Anastos , Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Matthew Kwan

The partition functions $P(n,m,p)$, the number of integer partitions of $n$ into exactly $m$ parts with each part at most $p$, and $Q(n,m,p)$, the number of integer partitons of $n$ into exactly $m$ distinct parts with each part at most…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 M. J. Kronenburg

In 2003, Alladi, Andrews and Berkovich proved an identity for partitions where parts occur in eleven colors: four primary colors, six secondary colors, and one quaternary color. Their work answered a longstanding question of how to go…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Isaac Konan

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ green and $n - k$ red points in $\mathbb{C}^2$. A line determined by $i$ green and $j$ red points such that $i + j \ge 2$ and $|i - j| \le r$ is called \emph{r-equichromatic}. We establish lower bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Dickson Y. B. Annor

We prove an explicit formula to count the partitions of $n$ whose product of the summands is at most $n$. In the process, we also deduce a result to count the multiplicative partitions of $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta

This note introduces some bijections relating core partitions and tuples of integers. We apply these bijections to count the number of cores with various types of restriction, including fixed number of parts, limited size of parts, parts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Hao Zhong

Andrews and El Bachraoui recently studied integer partitions where the smallest part is repeated a specified number of times and any other parts are distinct. Their results included two ``surprising identities'' for which they requested…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Brian Hopkins

In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying patterns of interest in colored strings. A colored string is a string where each position is assigned one of a finite set of colors. Our task is to find substrings of the colored string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Simon J. Puglisi , Massimiliano Rossi

For any positive integers $s$ and $t$, let $Q_{t}^{s}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of a positive integer $n$ into distinct parts such that no part is congruent to $s$ or $t-s$ modulo $t$. We prove some Ramanujan-type congruences for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Rinchin Drema , Nipen Saikia

In this paper we prove a new result about partitioning coloured complete graphs and use it to determine certain Ramsey numbers exactly. The partitioning theorem we prove is that for k at least 1, in every edge colouring of a complete graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Alexey Pokrovskiy

We consider the enumeration of plane trees (rooted ordered trees) whose vertices are colored according to a specific coloring rule that prescribes which possible pairs of colors can occur as the colors of a parent vertex and its child. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Stoyan Dimitrov , Nathan Fox , Kimberly Hadaway , Ashley Tharp , Stephan Wagner

We Define moments of partitions of integers, and show that they appear in higher order derivatives of certain combinations of functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Shaul Zemel

A 1-plane graph is a graph embedded in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. A 1-plane graph is optimal if it has maximum edge density. A red-blue edge coloring of an optimal 1-plane graph $G$ partitions the edge set of $G$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-04 William J. Lenhart , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We give a direct deduction and proof of two identities in the theory of plane partitions. The first one is known to enumerate the traces of plane partitions. The second one comes without any combinatorial interpretation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Peter Lindqvist

In this paper, we consider the problem of a star coloring. In general case the problems in NP-complete. We establish the star chromatic number for splitting graph of complete and complete bipartite graphs, as well of paths and cycles. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Hanna Furmańczyk , Kowsalya V , Vernold Vivin J

In the first part of this article, we consider a Groebner basis of the differential ideal {x_1^2} with respect to "the" weighted lexicographical monomial order and show that its computation is related with an identity involving the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Pooneh Afsharijoo , Hussein Mourtada