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The open road poses many challenges to autonomous perception, including poor visibility from extreme weather conditions. Models trained on good-weather datasets frequently fail at detection in these out-of-distribution settings. To aid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Aboli Marathe , Deva Ramanan , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha

Enhancing the robustness of object detection systems under adverse weather conditions is crucial for the advancement of autonomous driving technology. This study presents a novel approach leveraging the diffusion model Instruct Pix2Pix to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Unai Gurbindo , Axel Brando , Jaume Abella , Caroline König

Advanced automotive active-safety systems, in general, and autonomous vehicles, in particular, rely heavily on visual data to classify and localize objects such as pedestrians, traffic signs and lights, and other nearby cars, to assist the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Mazin Hnewa , Hayder Radha

Autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems remain vulnerable under extreme weather. The U.S. Federal Highway Administration reports that roughly 745,000 crashes and 3,800 fatalities per year are weather-related, and recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Chih-Hsin Chen , Yu-Tung Liu , Amar Fadillah , Kuan-Ting Lai , Dong Liu

Off-road nighttime autonomous driving suffers from unreliable visible-light perception, making infrared modality crucial for accurate freespace detection. However, progress remains limited due to the scarcity of annotated infrared off-road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shuo Wang , Jilin Mei , Wenfei Guan , Shuai Wang , Yan Xing , Chen Min , Yu Hu

Object detection in aerial images is an important task in environmental, economic, and infrastructure-related tasks. One of the most prominent applications is the detection of vehicles, for which deep learning approaches are increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Immanuel Weber , Jens Bongartz , Ribana Roscher

For advanced driver assistance systems, it is crucial to have information about oncoming vehicles as early as possible. At night, this task is especially difficult due to poor lighting conditions. For that, during nighttime, every vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Lars Ohnemus , Lukas Ewecker , Ebubekir Asan , Stefan Roos , Simon Isele , Jakob Ketterer , Leopold Müller , Sascha Saralajew

In autonomous driving, the integration of roadside perception systems is essential for overcoming occlusion challenges and enhancing the safety of Vulnerable Road Users(VRUs). While LiDAR and visual (RGB) sensors are commonly used, thermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Jonas Mirlach , Lei Wan , Andreas Wiedholz , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Andreas Eich

Autonomous vehicles are growing rapidly, in well-developed nations like America, Europe, and China. Tech giants like Google, Tesla, Audi, BMW, and Mercedes are building highly efficient self-driving vehicles. However, the technology is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Sarita Gautam , Anuj Kumar

Neural networks have proven to be very powerful at computer vision tasks. However, they often exhibit unexpected behaviours, violating known requirements expressing background knowledge. This calls for models (i) able to learn from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Eleonora Giunchiglia , Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Salman Khan , Fabio Cuzzolin , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Nowadays, there are outstanding strides towards a future with autonomous vehicles on our roads. While the perception of autonomous vehicles performs well under closed-set conditions, they still struggle to handle the unexpected. This survey…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Daniel Bogdoll , Maximilian Nitsche , J. Marius Zöllner

In the past several years, road anomaly segmentation is actively explored in the academia and drawing growing attention in the industry. The rationale behind is straightforward: if the autonomous car can brake before hitting an anomalous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Beiwen Tian , Huan-ang Gao , Leiyao Cui , Yupeng Zheng , Lan Luo , Baofeng Wang , Rong Zhi , Guyue Zhou , Hao Zhao

Achieving level-5 driving automation in autonomous vehicles necessitates a robust semantic visual perception system capable of parsing data from different sensors across diverse conditions. However, existing semantic perception datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tim Brödermann , David Bruggemann , Christos Sakaridis , Kevin Ta , Odysseas Liagouris , Jason Corkill , Luc Van Gool

Visual perception in autonomous driving is a crucial part of a vehicle to navigate safely and sustainably in different traffic conditions. However, in bad weather such as heavy rain and haze, the performance of visual perception is greatly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Younkwan Lee , Jihyo Jeon , Yeongmin Ko , Byunggwan Jeon , Moongu Jeon

Among several road hazards that are present in any paved way in the world, potholes are one of the most annoying and also involving higher maintenance costs. There exists an increasing interest on the automated detection of these hazards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 J. Javier Yebes , David Montero , Ignacio Arriola

The advancement of safety-critical research in driving behavior in ADAS-equipped vehicles require real-world datasets that not only include diverse traffic scenarios but also capture high-risk edge cases such as near-miss events and system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Shaoyan Zhai , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Chenzhu Wang , Rodrigo Vena Garcia

Understanding complex scenarios from in-vehicle cameras is essential for safely operating autonomous driving systems in densely populated areas. Among these, intersection areas are one of the most critical as they concentrate a considerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Augusto Luis Ballardini , Álvaro Hernández , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Current perception models in autonomous driving have become notorious for greatly relying on a mass of annotated data to cover unseen cases and address the long-tail problem. On the other hand, learning from unlabeled large-scale collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Jiageng Mao , Minzhe Niu , Chenhan Jiang , Hanxue Liang , Jingheng Chen , Xiaodan Liang , Yamin Li , Chaoqiang Ye , Wei Zhang , Zhenguo Li , Jie Yu , Hang Xu , Chunjing Xu

Obstacle avoidance from monocular images is a challenging problem for robots. Though multi-view structure-from-motion could build 3D maps, it is not robust in textureless environments. Some learning based methods exploit human demonstration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Shichao Yang , Sandeep Konam , Chen Ma , Stephanie Rosenthal , Manuela Veloso , Sebastian Scherer

Autonomous driving is rapidly advancing, and Level 2 functions are becoming a standard feature. One of the foremost outstanding hurdles is to obtain robust visual perception in harsh weather and low light conditions where accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Mahesh M Dhananjaya , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani
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