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We develop a novel deep learning technique, termed Deep Orthogonal Decomposition (DOD), for dimensionality reduction and reduced order modeling of parameter dependent partial differential equations. The approach consists in the construction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino , Jan S. Hesthaven

We present MeshGraphNet-Transformer (MGN-T), a novel architecture that combines the global modeling capabilities of Transformers with the geometric inductive bias of MeshGraphNets, while preserving a mesh-based graph representation. MGN-T…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Mikel M. Iparraguirre , Iciar Alfaro , David Gonzalez , Elias Cueto

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianqing Liang , Min Chen , Jiye Liang

We design a physics-aware auto-encoder to specifically reduce the dimensionality of solutions arising from convection-dominated nonlinear physical systems. Although existing nonlinear manifold learning methods seem to be compelling tools to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Rambod Mojgani , Maciej Balajewicz

Inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be seen as discovering a mapping from measurement data to unknown quantities, often framed within an operator learning approach. However, existing methods typically rely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Sung Woong Cho , Hwijae Son

High-quality surface normal can help improve geometry estimation in problems faced by autonomous vehicles, such as collision avoidance and occlusion inference. While a considerable volume of literature focuses on densely scanned indoor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Ancheng Lin , Jun Li , Yusheng Xiang , Wei Bian , Mukesh Prasad

Deep Learning Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are becoming increasingly popular as surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their ability to handle high-dimensional data, approximate highly nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Iva Mikuš , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

The Associating Objects with Transformers (AOT) framework has exhibited exceptional performance in a wide range of complex scenarios for video object segmentation. In this study, we introduce MSDeAOT, a variant of the AOT series that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jiahao Li , Yuanyou Xu , Zongxin Yang , Yi Yang , Yueting Zhuang

Orthogonal parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) adapts pretrained weights through structure-preserving multiplicative transformations, but existing methods often conflate two distinct design choices: the subspace in which adaptation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lanxin Zhao , Bamdev Mishra , Pratik Jawanpuria , Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Junbin Gao , Andi Han

High-resolution imagery is essential for accurate 3D reconstruction, as many geometric details only emerge at fine spatial scales. Recent feed-forward approaches, such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Tianrun Chen , Yuanqi Hu , Yidong Han , Hanjie Xu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Chunan Yu , Xin Zhang , Cheng Chen , Chaotao Ding , Ying Zang , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Lanyun Zhu

State-of-the-art perceptive Reinforcement Learning controllers for legged robots either (i) impose oscillator or IK-based gait priors that constrain the action space, add bias to the policy optimization and reduce adaptability across robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Alexandros Ntagkas , Chairi Kiourt , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative tool for the neural surrogate modeling of partial differential equations (PDEs), known as neural PDE solvers. However, scaling these solvers to industrial-scale geometries with over $10^8$ cells…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Hang Zhou , Haixu Wu , Haonan Shangguan , Yuezhou Ma , Huikun Weng , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Generic re-usable pre-trained image representation encoders have become a standard component of methods for many computer vision tasks. As visual representations for robots however, their utility has been limited, leading to a recent wave…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jianing Qian , Anastasios Panagopoulos , Dinesh Jayaraman

Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

Recently, Transformers have shown promising performance in various vision tasks. To reduce the quadratic computation complexity caused by the global self-attention, various methods constrain the range of attention within a local region to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Sitong Wu , Tianyi Wu , Haoru Tan , Guodong Guo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

We introduce PDE-Transformer, an improved transformer-based architecture for surrogate modeling of physics simulations on regular grids. We combine recent architectural improvements of diffusion transformers with adjustments specific for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Benjamin Holzschuh , Qiang Liu , Georg Kohl , Nils Thuerey

The Transformer structures have been widely used in computer vision and have recently made an impact in the area of medical image registration. However, the use of Transformer in most registration networks is straightforward. These networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Haiqiao Wang , Dong Ni , Yi Wang

Neural operators perform well on structured domains, yet their behaviour on irregular geometries remains poorly understood. We show that this limitation is not merely an encoding issue, but a depth-wise failure mode inherent to deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yanming Xia , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero

As virtual and augmented reality applications gain popularity, omnidirectional image (ODI) super-resolution has become increasingly important. Unlike 2D plain images that are formed on a plane, ODIs are projected onto spherical surfaces.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Cuixin Yang , Rongkang Dong , Jun Xiao , Cong Zhang , Kin-Man Lam , Fei Zhou , Guoping Qiu