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Radiology report generation from chest X-rays is an important task in artificial intelligence with the potential to greatly reduce radiologists' workload and shorten patient wait times. Despite recent advances, existing approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Puzhen Wu , Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Yihao Ding , Yifan Peng

Machine learning has significantly advanced healthcare by aiding in disease prevention and treatment identification. However, accessing patient data can be challenging due to privacy concerns and strict regulations. Generating synthetic,…

Developing an interpretable system for generating reports in chest X-ray (CXR) analysis is becoming increasingly crucial in Computer-aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, enabling radiologists to comprehend the decisions made by these systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Trong Thang Pham , Ngoc-Vuong Ho , Nhat-Tan Bui , Thinh Phan , Patel Brijesh , Donald Adjeroh , Gianfranco Doretto , Anh Nguyen , Carol C. Wu , Hien Nguyen , Ngan Le

Objective: Time-difference electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is gaining widespread use for bedside lung monitoring in intensive care patients suffering from lung-related diseases. It involves collecting voltage measurements from…

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, most of the existing approaches for image representation ignore the relations between images and consider each input image independently. Intuitively, relations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

Expert radiologists visually scan Chest X-Ray (CXR) images, sequentially fixating on anatomical structures to perform disease diagnosis. An automatic multi-label classifier of diseases in CXR images can benefit by incorporating aspects of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Ashish Verma , Aupendu Kar , Krishnendu Ghosh , Sobhan Kanti Dhara , Debashis Sen , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Automatic radiology report generation can alleviate the workload for physicians and minimize regional disparities in medical resources, therefore becoming an important topic in the medical image analysis field. It is a challenging task, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xinyi Wang , Grazziela Figueredo , Ruizhe Li , Wei Emma Zhang , Weitong Chen , Xin Chen

Automated interpretation of chest X-rays (CXR) is a critical task with the potential to significantly improve clinical workflow and patient care. While recent advances in multimodal foundation models have shown promise, effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Alexander Davis , Rafael Souza , Jia-Hao Lim

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled researchers to explore tasks at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, such as image captioning, visual question answering, visual dialogue, and visual language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Sonit Singh

Synthetic medical data generation has opened up new possibilities in the healthcare domain, offering a powerful tool for simulating clinical scenarios, enhancing diagnostic and treatment quality, gaining granular medical knowledge, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Hyungyung Lee , Da Young Lee , Wonjae Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Tackeun Kim , Jihang Kim , Leonard Sunwoo , Edward Choi

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

A radiology report comprises presentation-style vocabulary, which ensures clarity and organization, and factual vocabulary, which provides accurate and objective descriptions based on observable findings. While manually writing these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Mengmeng Liu , Zhicheng Jiao , Xiaolu Kang , Qiguang Miao , Kun Xie

We developed a rich dataset of Chest X-Ray (CXR) images to assist investigators in artificial intelligence. The data were collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist reviewed and reported on 1,083 CXR images. The dataset…

During the growing popularity of electronic medical records, electronic medical record (EMR) data has exploded increasingly. It is very meaningful to retrieve high quality EMR in mass data. In this paper, an EMR value network with retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Yongpei Zhu , Xuesheng Zhang , Kehong Yuan

Generating accurate and clinically meaningful radiology reports from chest X-ray images remains a significant challenge in medical AI. While recent vision-language models achieve strong results in general radiology report generation, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Nikolay Nechaev , Evgeniia Przhezdzetskaia , Dmitry Umerenkov , Dmitry V. Dylov

Automated anomaly detection from medical images, such as MRIs and X-rays, can significantly reduce human effort in disease diagnosis. Owing to the complexity of modeling anomalies and the high cost of manual annotation by domain experts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Jay Shah , Teresa Wu , Catherine Chong , Todd Schwedt , Baoxin Li

Medical images play a crucial role in modern healthcare by providing vital information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. Fields such as radiology and pathology rely heavily on accurate image interpretation, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 H. R. Tizhoosh

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

Recent advancements in Computer Assisted Diagnosis have shown promising performance in medical imaging tasks, particularly in chest X-ray analysis. However, the interaction between these models and radiologists has been primarily limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yunsoo Kim , Jinge Wu , Yusuf Abdulle , Yue Gao , Honghan Wu