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We study nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on periodic quantum graphs endowed with Kirchhoff-type vertex conditions. Our main goal is to establish existence and multiplicity of bound states, which arise as critical points of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

In this paper, we study the discrete Kirchhoff-Choquard equation $$ -\left(a+b \int_{\mathbb{Z}^3}|\nabla u|^{2} d \mu\right) \Delta u+V(x) u=\left(R_{\alpha} *F(u)\right)f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{Z}^3, $$ where $a,\,b>0$ are constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Lidan Wang

The critical point degree of a periodic graph operator is the number of critical points of its complex Bloch variety. Determining it is a step towards the spectral edges conjecture and more generally understanding Bloch varieties. Previous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Matthew Faust , Jonah Robinson , Frank Sottile

In this paper, a critical fourth-order Kirchhoff type elliptic equation with a subcritical perturbation is studied. The main feature of this problem is that it involves both a nonlocal coefficient and a critical term, which bring essential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Qian Zhang , Yuzhu Han

In this paper we present a very simple proof of the existence of at least one non trivial solution for a Kirchhoff type equation on $\RN$, for $N\ge 3$. In particular, in the first part of the paper we are interested in studying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Antonio Azzollini

We consider the following singularly perturbed Kirchhoff type equations $$-\varepsilon^2 M\left(\varepsilon^{2-N}\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx\right)\Delta u +V(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u~\hbox{in}~\R^N, u\in H^1(\R^N),N\geq 1,$$ where $M\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Yinbin Deng , Wei Shuai , Xuexiu Zhong

Let $G(z)=G(z;\tau)$ be the Green function on the flat torus $E_{\tau}=\mathbb{C}/(\mathbb{Z}+\mathbb{Z}\tau)$ with the singularity at $0$. Lin and Wang (Ann. Math. 2010) proved that $G(z)$ has either $3$ or $5$ critical points (depending…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Zhijie Chen , Erjuan Fu , Chang-Shou Lin

In this paper we study the nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation on noncompact metric graphs with localized Kerr nonlinearities, in the case of Kirchhoff-type conditions at the vertices. Precisely, we discuss existence and multiplicity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-11 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

In general, for higher order elliptic equations and boundary value problems like the biharmonic equation and the linear clamped plate boundary value problem neither a maximum principle nor a comparison principle or -- equivalently -- a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Frédéric Robert

In this paper we establish the existence of mountain pass and negative energy weak solutions for a Kirchhoff-Schr\"odinger type problem in $\mathbb R^4$ involving a critical nonlinearity and a suitable small perturbation. The arisen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Francisco S. Albuquerque , Marcelo C. Ferreira

We study estimates of the Green's function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 2$, for the linear second order elliptic equation in divergence form with variable uniformly elliptic coefficients. In the case $d \ge 3$, we obtain estimates on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple solutions to the following multi-critical elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u & =\lambda |u|^{p-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Fanqing Liu , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

The paper is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the nonhomogeneous Choquard equation over an annular type bounded domain. Precisely, we consider the following equation \[ -\De u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh

In this paper, a critical Kirchhoff equation with a logarithmic type subcritical term is considered in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^4$. We view this problem as a critical elliptic equation with a nonlocal perturbation, and investigate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Qian Zhang , Yuzhu Han

In this paper we prove the uniqueness of the critical point for stable solutions of the Robin problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=f(u)&\text{in }\Omega\\ u>0&\text{in }\Omega\\ \partial_\nu u+\beta u=0&\text{on }\partial\Omega, \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Fabio De Regibus , Massimo Grossi

We establish the existence and nonexistence of entire solutions to a semilinear elliptic problem whose nonlinearity is the critical power multiplied by a function that takes the value 1 in an open bounded region and the value -1 in its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Mónica Clapp , Jorge Faya , Alberto Saldaña

We construct positive solutions of the semilinear elliptic problem $\Delta u+ \lambda u + u^p = 0$ with Dirichet boundary conditions, in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \R^N$ $(N\geq 4)$, when the exponent $p$ is supercritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxin Ge , Ruihua Jing , Frank Pacard

We establish existence and pointwise estimates of fundamental solutions and Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly elliptic systems in a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 3$, under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Steve Hofmann , Seick Kim

The paper treats boundary value problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $a>0$, and more generally for classical pseudodifferential operators ($\psi $do's) $P$ of order $2a$ with even symbol, applied to functions on a smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

We estimate large and small values of $|L(\rho',\chi)|$, where $\chi$ is a primitive character mod $q$ for $q>2$ and $\rho'$ runs over critical points of the Riemann zeta function in the right half of the one-line, that is, the points where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Shashank Chorge